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Application of microfluidic systems in modelling impacts of environmental structure on stress-sensing by individual microbial cells

Harvey, Harry J.; Chubynsky, Mykyta V.; Sprittles, James E.; Shor, Leslie M.; Mooney, Sacha J.; Wildman, Ricky D.; Avery, Simon V.

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Authors

Harry J. Harvey

Mykyta V. Chubynsky

James E. Sprittles

Leslie M. Shor

SACHA MOONEY sacha.mooney@nottingham.ac.uk
Professor of Soil Physics

RICKY WILDMAN RICKY.WILDMAN@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Multiphase Flow and Mechanics

SIMON AVERY SIMON.AVERY@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Eukaryotic Microbiology



Abstract

Environmental structure describes physical structure that can determine heterogenous spatial distribution of biotic and abiotic (nutrients, stressors etc.) components of a microorganism's microenvironment. This study investigated the impact of micrometre-scale structure on microbial stress sensing, using yeast cells exposed to copper in microfluidic devices comprising either complex soil-like architectures or simplified environmental structures. In the soil micromodels, the responses of individual cells to inflowing medium supplemented with high copper (using cells expressing a copper-responsive pCUP1-reporter fusion) could be described neither by spatial metrics developed to quantify proximity to environmental structures and surrounding space, nor by computational modelling of fluid flow in the systems. In contrast, the proximities of cells to structures did correlate with their responses to elevated copper in microfluidic chambers that contained simplified environmental structure. Here, cells within more open spaces showed the stronger responses to the copper-supplemented inflow. These insights highlight not only the importance of structure for microbial responses to their chemical environment, but also how predictive modelling of these interactions can depend on complexity of the system, even when deploying controlled laboratory conditions and microfluidics.

Citation

Harvey, H. J., Chubynsky, M. V., Sprittles, J. E., Shor, L. M., Mooney, S. J., Wildman, R. D., & Avery, S. V. (2022). Application of microfluidic systems in modelling impacts of environmental structure on stress-sensing by individual microbial cells. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 20, 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.039

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 28, 2021
Online Publication Date Dec 1, 2021
Publication Date 2022
Deposit Date Dec 10, 2021
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Electronic ISSN 2001-0370
Publisher Elsevier BV
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 20
Pages 128-138
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.039
Keywords Computer Science Applications; Genetics; Biochemistry; Structural Biology; Biophysics; Biotechnology
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/6916632
Publisher URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021005043

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