Xenophobia, the unconscious, the public sphere and Brexit

Starkey, Ken; Holstein, Jeannie; Tempest, Sue

Abstract

We examine xenophobia from the perspective of the unconscious of individuals, groups and nations, emphasizing the role of fantasy, and arguing that some leaders use xenophobic discourse to exploit fantasies arising from emotions such as anxiety, fear and anger. We discuss this in the context of the public sphere as conceptualized by Habermas. We illustrate this with reference to an analysis of the psychic life of ‘Brexit’, the UK decision to exit the European Union (EU) in 2016, arguing that Brexit was one expression of the unconscious life of a nation. We contribute to our understanding of xenophobia and the role of psychodynamic forces within the public sphere by highlighting the key role of the unconscious and its ability to be influenced by leaders. We conclude by reflecting on how we might work to counter xenophobia and its fantasies.

Citation

Starkey, K., Holstein, J., & Tempest, S. (2021). Xenophobia, the unconscious, the public sphere and Brexit. European Management Review, 18(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12446

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 20, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Jan 6, 2021
• Publication Date: 2021-04
• Deposit Date: Nov 24, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 7, 2023
• Journal: European Management Review
• Print ISSN: 1740-4754
• Electronic ISSN: 1740-4762
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 18
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 25-35
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12446
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5068392
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/emre.12446