Quantum tunnelling, real-time dynamics and Picard-Lefschetz thimbles

Mou, Zong-Gang; Saffin, Paul M.; Tranberg, Anders

Abstract

We follow up the work, where in light of the Picard-Lefschetz thimble approach, we split up the real-time path integral into two parts: the initial density matrix part which can be represented via an ensemble of initial conditions, and the dynamic part of the path integral which corresponds to the integration over field variables at all later times. This turns the path integral into a two-stage problem where, for each initial condition, there exits one and only one critical point and hence a single thimble in the complex space, whose existence and uniqueness are guaranteed by the characteristics of the initial value problem. In this paper, we test the method for a fully quantum mechanical phenomenon, quantum tunnelling in quantum mechanics. We compare the method to solving the Schrödinger equation numerically, and to the classical-statistical approximation, which emerges naturally in a well-defined limit. We find that the Picard-Lefschetz result matches the expectation from quantum mechanics and that, for this application, the classical-statistical approximation does not.

Citation

Mou, Z., Saffin, P. M., & Tranberg, A. (2019). Quantum tunnelling, real-time dynamics and Picard-Lefschetz thimbles. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019(11), https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11%282019%29135

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 12, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Nov 25, 2019
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Deposit Date: Jul 29, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 31, 2020
• Journal: Journal of High Energy Physics
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 2019
• Issue: 11
• Article Number: 135
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11%282019%29135
• Keywords: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4794344
• Publisher URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FJHEP11%282019%29135