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Equine influenza: A review of an unpredictable virus

Daly, Janet M.; MacRae, Shona; Richard Newton, J.; Wattrang, Eva; Elton, Debra M.

Authors

Shona MacRae

J. Richard Newton

Eva Wattrang

Debra M. Elton



Abstract

This review discusses some of the challenges still faced in the control of equine influenza virus H3N8 infection. A widespread outbreak of equine influenza in the United Kingdom during 2003 in vaccinated Thoroughbred racehorses challenged the current dogma on vaccine strain selection. Furthermore, several new developments in the first decade of the 21st century, including transmission to and establishment in dogs, a presumed influenza-associated encephalopathy in horses and an outbreak of equine influenza in Australia, serve as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of influenza viruses. The application of newly available techniques described in this review may further elucidate some of the viral factors that underlie recent events and provide the tools to better evaluate when vaccine strains should be updated.

Citation

Daly, J. M., MacRae, S., Richard Newton, J., Wattrang, E., & Elton, D. M. (2011). Equine influenza: A review of an unpredictable virus. Veterinary Journal, 189(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.06.026

Journal Article Type Review
Acceptance Date Jun 30, 2010
Online Publication Date Aug 3, 2010
Publication Date 2011-07
Deposit Date Mar 11, 2025
Journal Veterinary Journal
Print ISSN 1090-0233
Electronic ISSN 1532-2971
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 189
Issue 1
Pages 7-14
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.06.026
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/46456793
Publisher URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090023310002406?via%3Dihub