Bioinspired Precision Engineering of Three-Dimensional Epithelial Stem Cell Microniches

Prina, Elisabetta; Amer, Mahetab H.; Sidney, Laura; Tromayer, Maximilian; Moore, Jonathan; Liska, Robert; Bertolin, Marina; Ferrari, Stefano; Hopkinson, Andrew; Dua, Harminder; Yang, Jing; Wildman, Ricky; Rose, Felicity R.A.J.

Abstract

© 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Maintenance of the epithelium relies on stem cells residing within specialized microenvironments, known as epithelial crypts. Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is a valuable tool for fabricating 3D micro/nanostructures for stem cell niche engineering applications. Herein, biomimetic gelatin methacrylate-based constructs, replicating the precise geometry of the limbal epithelial crypt structures (limbal stem cell “microniches”) as an exemplar epithelial niche, are fabricated using 2PP. Human limbal epithelial stem cells (hLESCs) are seeded within the microniches in xeno-free conditions to investigate their ability to repopulate the crypts and the expression of various differentiation markers. Cell proliferation and a zonation in cell phenotype along the z-axis are observed without the use of exogenous signaling molecules. Significant differences in cell phenotype between cells located at the base of the microniche and those situated towards the rim are observed, demonstrating that stem cell fate is strongly influenced by its location within a niche and the geometrical details of where it resides. This study provides insight into the influence of the niche’s spatial geometry on hLESCs and demonstrates a flexible approach for the fabrication of biomimetic crypt-like structures in epithelial tissues. This has significant implications for regenerative medicine applications and can ultimately lead to implantable synthetic “niche-based” treatments.

Citation

Prina, E., Amer, M. H., Sidney, L., Tromayer, M., Moore, J., Liska, R., Bertolin, M., Ferrari, S., Hopkinson, A., Dua, H., Yang, J., Wildman, R., & Rose, F. R. (2020). Bioinspired Precision Engineering of Three-Dimensional Epithelial Stem Cell Microniches. Advanced Biosystems, 4(6), Article 2000016. https://doi.org/10.1002/adbi.202000016

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 31, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Apr 24, 2020
• Publication Date: Jun 1, 2020
• Deposit Date: Apr 27, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 27, 2020
• Journal: Advanced Biosystems
• Print ISSN: 2366-7478
• Electronic ISSN: 2366-7478
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 4
• Issue: 6
• Article Number: 2000016
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adbi.202000016
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4341596
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adbi.202000016
• Additional Information: Received: 2020-01-20; Accepted: 2020-03-31; Published: 2020-04-24