Accurate neonatal heart rate monitoring using a new wireless, cap mounted device

Henry, Caroline; Shipley, Lara; Ward, Carole; Mirahmadi, Siavash; Liu, Chong; Morgan, Steve; Crowe, John; Carpenter, James; Hayes-Gill, Barrie; Sharkey, Don

Abstract

© 2020 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica Aim: A device for newborn heart rate (HR) monitoring at birth that is compatible with delayed cord clamping and minimises hypothermia risk could have advantages over current approaches. We evaluated a wireless, cap mounted device (fhPPG) for monitoring neonatal HR. Methods: A total of 52 infants on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and immediately following birth by elective caesarean section (ECS) were recruited. HR was monitored by electrocardiogram (ECG), pulse oximetry (PO) and the fhPPG device. Success rate, accuracy and time to output HR were compared with ECG as the gold standard. Standardised simulated data assessed the fhPPG algorithm accuracy. Results: Compared to ECG HR, the median bias (and 95% limits of agreement) for the NICU was fhPPG −0.6 (−5.6, 4.9) vs PO −0.3 (−6.3, 6.2) bpm, and ECS phase fhPPG −0.5 (−8.7, 7.7) vs PO −0.1 (−7.6, 7.1) bpm. In both settings, fhPPG and PO correlated with paired ECG HRs (both R2=0.89). The fhPPG HR algorithm during simulations demonstrated a near-linear correlation (n=1266, R2=0.99). Conclusion: Monitoring infants in the NICU and following ECS using a wireless, cap mounted device provides accurate HR measurements. This alternative approach could confer advantages compared with current methods of HR assessment and warrants further evaluation at birth.

Citation

Henry, C., Shipley, L., Ward, C., Mirahmadi, S., Liu, C., Morgan, S., Crowe, J., Carpenter, J., Hayes-Gill, B., & Sharkey, D. (2020). Accurate neonatal heart rate monitoring using a new wireless, cap mounted device. Acta Paediatrica, 110(1), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15303

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 6, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Apr 13, 2020
• Publication Date: Apr 13, 2020
• Deposit Date: Apr 22, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 22, 2020
• Journal: Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics
• Print ISSN: 0803-5253
• Electronic ISSN: 1651-2227
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 110
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 72-78
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15303
• Keywords: Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health; General Medicine
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4326982
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/apa.15303