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The 4T and 7T introgressions from Amblyopyrum muticum and the 5Au introgression from Triticum urartu increases grain zinc and iron concentrations in Malawian wheat backgrounds

Guwela, Veronica F.; Maliro, Moses F.; Broadley, Martin R.; Hawkesford, Malcolm J.; Bokosi, James M.; Grewal, Surbhi; Coombes, Benedict; Hall, Anthony; Yang, Caiyun; Banda, Mike; Wilson, Lolita; King, Julie

The 4T and 7T introgressions from Amblyopyrum muticum and the 5Au introgression from Triticum urartu increases grain zinc and iron concentrations in Malawian wheat backgrounds Thumbnail


Authors

Veronica F. Guwela

Moses F. Maliro

Malcolm J. Hawkesford

James M. Bokosi

Benedict Coombes

Anthony Hall

Caiyun Yang

Mike Banda

Lolita Wilson



Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs) particularly zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) remain widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to low dietary intake. Wheat is an important source of energy globally, although cultivated wheat is inherently low in grain micronutrient concentrations. Malawian wheat/Am. muticum and Malawian wheat/T. urartu BC1F3 introgression lines, developed by crossing three Malawian wheat varieties (Kenya nyati, Nduna and Kadzibonga) with DH-348 (wheat/Am. muticum) and DH-254 (wheat/T. urartu), were phenotyped for grain Zn and Fe, and associated agronomic traits in Zn-deficient soils, in Malawi. 98% (47) of the BC1F3 introgression lines showed higher Zn above the checks Paragon, Chinese Spring, Kadzibonga, Kenya Nyati and Nduna. 23% (11) of the introgression lines showed a combination of high yields and an increase in grain Zn by 16-30 mg kg -1 above Nduna and Kadzibonga, and 11-25 mg kg -1 above Kenya nyati, Paragon and Chinese Spring. Among the 23%, 64% (7) also showed 8-12 mg kg -1 improvement in grain Fe compared to Nduna and Kenya nyati. Grain Zn concentrations showed a significant positive correlation with grain Fe, whilst grain Zn and Fe negatively and significantly correlated with TKW and grain yield. This work will contribute to the efforts of increasing mineral nutrient density in wheat, specifically targeting countries in the SSA.

Citation

Guwela, V. F., Maliro, M. F., Broadley, M. R., Hawkesford, M. J., Bokosi, J. M., Grewal, S., Coombes, B., Hall, A., Yang, C., Banda, M., Wilson, L., & King, J. (2024). The 4T and 7T introgressions from Amblyopyrum muticum and the 5Au introgression from Triticum urartu increases grain zinc and iron concentrations in Malawian wheat backgrounds. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, Article 1346046. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1346046

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jul 2, 2024
Online Publication Date Jul 16, 2024
Publication Date Jul 16, 2024
Deposit Date Aug 16, 2024
Publicly Available Date Aug 19, 2024
Journal Frontiers in Plant Science
Electronic ISSN 1664-462X
Publisher Frontiers Media
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 15
Article Number 1346046
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1346046
Keywords zinc, biofortification, micronutrients, genotyping, phenotyping, introgression, iron
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/38101040
Publisher URL https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1346046/full

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