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Social meaning in the perception of neutral tone variation in Putonghua

Zhao, Hui

Authors

Hui Zhao



Abstract

This study investigates the perception of the variation of neutral tone, a phonetic feature in China’s official language, Putonghua. Specifically, I explore whether native listeners perceive social meanings such as standardness, regional-ness, status and/or solidarity presumably associated with the low-use, standard use, and high-use of neutral tone, and how gender influences the perception of these meanings. Based on the results of a matched-guise test, I argue that the high use of neutral tone, through its link with Beijing dialect, is possibly competing with the standard, though the latter maintains a higher level of positive meanings. I also note that the low use of neutral tone – associated with Southern China and non-Mandarin varieties – carries more negative meanings. The overall gender differences show that gender prejudice towards women still exists in China. This study enriches our understanding of sociolinguistics in China and calls for more research on language variation in China.

Citation

Zhao, H. (2018). Social meaning in the perception of neutral tone variation in Putonghua. Asia-Pacific Language Variation, 4(2), 161-196. https://doi.org/10.1075/aplv.18003.zha

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jan 3, 2019
Online Publication Date Feb 6, 2019
Publication Date 2018-12
Deposit Date Sep 18, 2019
Journal Asia-Pacific Language Variation
Print ISSN 2215-1354
Electronic ISSN 2215-1362
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 4
Issue 2
Pages 161-196
DOI https://doi.org/10.1075/aplv.18003.zha
Keywords Mandarin, Chinese, matched-guise technique, language variation, gender, Putonghua, neutral tone
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2631044
Publisher URL https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/aplv.18003.zha


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