The Lanthipeptide Synthetase-like Protein CA_C0082 Is an Effector of Agr Quorum Sensing in Clostridium acetobutylicum

Humphreys, Jonathan R.; Bean, Zak; Twycross, Jamie; Winzer, Klaus

Abstract

Lanthipeptide synthetases are present in all domains of life. They catalyze a crucial step during lanthipeptide biosynthesis by introducing thioether linkages during posttranslational peptide modification. Lanthipeptides have a wide range of functions, including antimicrobial and morphogenetic activities. Intriguingly, several Clostridium species contain lanthipeptide synthetase-like genes of the class II (lanM) family but lack other components of the lanthipeptide biosynthetic machinery. In all instances, these genes are located immediately downstream of putative agr quorum sensing operons. The physiological role and mode of action of the encoded LanM-like proteins remain uncertain as they lack conserved catalytic residues. Here we show for the industrial organism Clostridium acetobutylicum that the LanM-like protein CA_C0082 is not required for the production of active AgrD-derived signaling peptide but nevertheless acts as an effector of Agr quorum sensing. Expression of CA_C0082 was shown to be controlled by the Agr system and is a prerequisite for granulose (storage polymer) formation. The accumulation of granulose, in turn, was shown to be required for maximal spore formation but also to reduce early solvent formation. CA_C0082 and its putative homologs appear to be closely associated with Agr systems predicted to employ signaling peptides with six-membered ring structures and may represent a new subfamily of LanM-like proteins. This is the first time their contribution to bacterial Agr signaling has been described.

Citation

Humphreys, J. R., Bean, Z., Twycross, J., & Winzer, K. (2023). The Lanthipeptide Synthetase-like Protein CA_C0082 Is an Effector of Agr Quorum Sensing in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Microorganisms, 11(6), Article 1460. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061460

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 26, 2023
• Online Publication Date: May 31, 2023
• Publication Date: 2023-06
• Deposit Date: Jun 6, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Jun 7, 2023
• Journal: Microorganisms
• Electronic ISSN: 2076-2607
• Publisher: MDPI
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 6
• Article Number: 1460
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061460
• Keywords: Quorum sensing; Agr system; clostridium acetobutylicum; ABE fermentation; sporulation; lanthipeptide synthteases; LanM; granulose
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/21378322
• Publisher URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1460