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Towards fair, just and equitable energy ecosystems through smart monitoring of household-scale biogas plants in Kenya

Clifford, M. J.; Robinson, B. L.; Selby, Gareth

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Authors

B. L. Robinson

Gareth Selby



Abstract

Anaerobic biogas digestors offer a technological solution to facilitate modern, sustainable, and equitable energy access, efficiency, and transition pathways to achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 – affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. In this paper we create critical evidence, through documenting insights from the Smart Biogas (SB) II project, that contributes to the introduction of (low cost) smart metered biogas energy systems at the household level. Our research objectives were to 1) understand and analyse the lived experience of key SB project stakeholders, and 2) create evidence that can contribute to the widespread adoption of smart biogas meters for household-scale applications. In early 2022 13 semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with key SB II project stakeholders (biogas end-users, system specialists, carbon finance professionals, research partners, and general experts). These semi-structured interviews followed a phenomenological approach focusing on the lived experience of study participants. Our results showed that biogas is particularly suited to live monitoring and the SB system unlocks significant benefits to both the end-user and energy supplier. These benefits are realised through improved user experience, unlocking biogas-as-a-service delivery models and seamlessly integrating remote monitoring capabilities for carbon credit programs, as well as identifying a series of future work pathways across these themes. Ultimately, we show the SB meter enables an accessible and low-cost approach to decentralised energy for households across the globe and a potentially scalable pathway to achieve SDG7.

Citation

Clifford, M. J., Robinson, B. L., & Selby, G. (2023). Towards fair, just and equitable energy ecosystems through smart monitoring of household-scale biogas plants in Kenya. Energy Research and Social Science, 98, Article 103007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103007

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Feb 15, 2023
Online Publication Date Feb 22, 2023
Publication Date 2023-04
Deposit Date Feb 16, 2023
Publicly Available Date Feb 23, 2024
Journal Energy Research and Social Science
Electronic ISSN 2214-6296
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 98
Article Number 103007
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103007
Keywords SDG7; Uganda; Kenya; Smart Energy Systems; Biogas; Carbon Finance; Pay-As-you-go Energy
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/17381946
Publisher URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629623000671
Additional Information This article is maintained by: Elsevier; Article Title: Towards fair, just and equitable energy ecosystems through smart monitoring of household-scale biogas plants in Kenya; Journal Title: Energy Research & Social Science; CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103007; Content Type: article; Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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