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Interaction of human HelQ with DNA polymerase delta halts DNA synthesis and stimulates DNA single-strand annealing

He, Liu; Lever, Rebecca; Cubbon, Andrew; Tehseen, Muhammad; Jenkins, Tabitha; Nottingham, Alice O.; Horton, Anya; Betts, Hannah; Fisher, Martin; Hamdan, Samir M.; Soultanas, Panos; Bolt, Edward L.

Interaction of human HelQ with DNA polymerase delta halts DNA synthesis and stimulates DNA single-strand annealing Thumbnail


Authors

Liu He

Rebecca Lever

Andrew Cubbon

Muhammad Tehseen

Tabitha Jenkins

Alice O. Nottingham

Anya Horton

Hannah Betts

Martin Fisher

Samir M. Hamdan

Panos Soultanas

ED BOLT ED.BOLT@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Molecular Biology



Abstract

DNA strand breaks are repaired by DNA synthesis from an exposed DNA end paired with a homologous DNA template. DNA polymerase delta (Pol δ) catalyses DNA synthesis in multiple eukaryotic DNA break repair pathways but triggers genome instability unless its activity is restrained. We show that human HelQ halts DNA synthesis by isolated Pol δ and Pol δ-PCNA-RPA holoenzyme. Using novel HelQ mutant proteins we identify that inhibition of Pol δ is independent of DNA binding, and maps to a 70 amino acid intrinsically disordered region of HelQ. Pol δ and its POLD3 subunit robustly stimulated DNA single-strand annealing by HelQ, and POLD3 and HelQ interact physically via the intrinsically disordered HelQ region. This data, and inability of HelQ to inhibit DNA synthesis by the POLD1 catalytic subunit of Pol δ, reveal a mechanism for limiting DNA synthesis and promoting DNA strand annealing during human DNA break repair, which centres on POLD3.

Citation

He, L., Lever, R., Cubbon, A., Tehseen, M., Jenkins, T., Nottingham, A. O., …Bolt, E. L. (2023). Interaction of human HelQ with DNA polymerase delta halts DNA synthesis and stimulates DNA single-strand annealing. Nucleic Acids Research, 51(4), 1740-1749. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkad032

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jan 10, 2023
Online Publication Date Jan 31, 2023
Publication Date Feb 28, 2023
Deposit Date Feb 6, 2023
Publicly Available Date Feb 7, 2023
Journal Nucleic acids research
Print ISSN 0305-1048
Electronic ISSN 1362-4962
Publisher Oxford University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 51
Issue 4
Pages 1740-1749
DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkad032
Keywords Genetics
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/16802154
Publisher URL https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nar/gkad032/7016441

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Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.





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