Towards a consensus around standards for smartphone apps and digital mental health

John Torous, John; Anderson, Gerhard; Bertagnoli, Andrew; Christensen, Helen; Cuijpers, Pim; Firth, Joseph; Haim, Adam; Hsin, Honor; Hollis, Chris; Lewis, Sh�n; Mohr, David C.; Pratap, Abhishek; Roux, Spencer; Sherrill, Joel; Arean, Patricia A.

Abstract

Mental disorders impact one in four people worldwide, yet access to care is challenging for those who suffer from them1. Mental health apps offer the potential to overcome access barriers for the nearly three billion people projected to own a smartphone by 2020. Although there are over 10,000 mental health apps commercially available, there are few resources available to help end users (patients, clinicians and health care organizations) to evaluate the quality and suitability of these products. Thus, there is an urgent need for an agreement about appropriate standards, principles and practices in research and evaluation of these tools.
We represent leaders in mHealth research, industry and health care systems from around the globe, and we seek here to promote consensus on implementing these standards and principles for the evaluation of mental health apps. At a minimum, standards should include consideration of: a) data safety and privacy, b) effectiveness, c) user experience/adherence, d) data integration. Our consensus on the challenges and recommendations in each of these areas is presented below.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 5, 2018
• Online Publication Date: Jan 2, 2019
• Publication Date: Feb 1, 2019
• Deposit Date: Jan 4, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 3, 2020
• Journal: World Psychiatry
• Electronic ISSN: 2051-5545
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 18
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 97-98
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20592
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1445022
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wps.20592