Galaxy pairs in THE THREE HUNDRED simulations: a study on the performance of observational pair-finding techniques

Contreras-Santos, Ana; Knebe, Alexander; Cui, Weiguang; Haggar, Roan; Pearce, Frazer; Gray, Meghan; De Petris, Marco; Yepes, Gustavo

Abstract

Close pairs of galaxies have been broadly studied in the literature as a way to understand galaxy interactions and mergers. In observations, they are usually defined by setting a maximum separation in the sky and in velocity along the line of sight, and finding galaxies within these ranges. However, when observing the sky, projection effects can affect the results, by creating spurious pairs that are not close in physical distance. In this work, we mimic these observational techniques to find pairs in THE THREE HUNDRED of clusters of galaxies. The galaxies' 3D coordinates are projected into 2D, with Hubble flow included for their line-of-sight velocities. The pairs found are classified into 'good' or 'bad' depending on whether their 3D separations are within the 2D spatial limit or not. We find that the fraction of good pairs can be between 30 and 60 per cent depending on the thresholds used in observations. Studying the ratios of observable properties between the pair member galaxies, we find that the likelihood of a pair being 'good' can be increased by around 40, 20, and 30 per cent if the given pair has, respectively, a mass ratio below 0.2, metallicity ratio above 0.8, or colour ratio below 0.8. Moreover, shape and stellar-to-halo mass ratios, respectively, below 0.4 and 0.2 can increase the likelihood by 50 to 100 per cent. These results suggest that these properties can be used to increase the chance of finding good pairs in observations of galaxy clusters and their environment.

Citation

Contreras-Santos, A., Knebe, A., Cui, W., Haggar, R., Pearce, F., Gray, M., …Yepes, G. (2022). Galaxy pairs in THE THREE HUNDRED simulations: a study on the performance of observational pair-finding techniques. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 515(4), 5375-5388. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2127

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 25, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Jul 29, 2022
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Deposit Date: Dec 20, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 12, 2023
• Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
• Print ISSN: 0035-8711
• Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 515
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 5375-5388
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2127
• Keywords: Space and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/10071996
• Publisher URL: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/515/4/5375/6652114
• Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©2022 The Authors, Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.