Toxicant and nicotine exposure in pregnant smokers, vapers and nicotine-replacement users: cross-sectional study
(2025)
Journal Article
Ussher, M., Lewis, S., Marczylo, T., Blount, B., Brown, J., Bailey, A., Coleman, T., Cooper, S., Marks, J., George, M., Bhandari, D., Wang, L., El Zein, A., Laycock, A., Oteng-Ntim, E., & Shahab, L. (2025). Toxicant and nicotine exposure in pregnant smokers, vapers and nicotine-replacement users: cross-sectional study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf103
Introduction
Given the increasing usage of vaping during pregnancy and limited longitudinal health-related data, there is an urgent need to assess the potential risks of vaping.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant UK ad...
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