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GCUA: General codon usage analysis (1998)
Journal Article
McInerney, J. O. (1998). GCUA: General codon usage analysis. Bioinformatics, 14(4), 372-373. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.4.372

The program General Codon Usage Analysis (GCUA) has been developed for analysing codon and amino acid usage patterns. Availability: ftp://ftp.nhm.ac.uk/pub/gcua. Freely available for acedemic use, commercial users should contact the author. Contact:... Read More about GCUA: General codon usage analysis.

There is more than one way to solve a problem: Evaluating a learning environment that supports the development of children's multiplication skills (1998)
Journal Article
Ainsworth, S., Wood, D., & O'Malley, C. (1998). There is more than one way to solve a problem: Evaluating a learning environment that supports the development of children's multiplication skills. Learning and Instruction, 8(2), 141-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752%2897%2900013-3

Interpretation of the nature of mathematical understanding has changed recently. These changes have prompted calls for different instructional methods in the primary classroom. COPPERS is a mathematical learning environment which explores how such go... Read More about There is more than one way to solve a problem: Evaluating a learning environment that supports the development of children's multiplication skills.

The inverse forecast effect (1997)
Journal Article
Clarke, D., & Blake, H. (1997). The inverse forecast effect

Social behaviour depends crucially on the way events are linked over time, and on how these linkages are perceived. From a given event, people may be able to infer what followed, or what preceded it. However these two tasks are not as similar as they... Read More about The inverse forecast effect.

The Team Climate Inventory (TCI)-four or five factors? Testing the structure of TCI in samples of low and high complexity jobs (1997)
Journal Article
Kivimäki, M., Kuk, G., Elovainio, M., Thomson, L., Kalliomäki-Levanto, T., & Heikkilä, A. (1997). The Team Climate Inventory (TCI)-four or five factors? Testing the structure of TCI in samples of low and high complexity jobs. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 70(4), 375-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00655.x

Analysis of HIV-1 and foraminiferal molecular evolution (1997)
Thesis
Wade, C. (1997). Analysis of HIV-1 and foraminiferal molecular evolution. (Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/34111093

This thesis presents work examining aspects of both HIV- 1 and foraminiferal evolution. The thesis is set out accordingly into two sections, each of which contains an introduction with individual chapters presented as a series of papers.
In section... Read More about Analysis of HIV-1 and foraminiferal molecular evolution.

Disruption of the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 gene protects cervical carcinoma cells from E2F-induced apoptosis (1997)
Journal Article
Sanchez-Perez, A., Soriano, S., Clarke, A. R., & Gaston, K. (1997). Disruption of the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 gene protects cervical carcinoma cells from E2F-induced apoptosis. Journal of General Virology, 78(11), 3009-3018. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-11-3009

Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) is a DNA tumour virus that has been implicated in the development of cervical cancer. In non-transformed HPV-infected cells, the HPV E2 protein regulates transcription of the viral E6 and E7 oncogenes. Malignant... Read More about Disruption of the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 gene protects cervical carcinoma cells from E2F-induced apoptosis.

Partial shape matching using genetic algorithms (1997)
Journal Article
Ozcan, E., & Mohan, C. K. (1997). Partial shape matching using genetic algorithms. Pattern Recognition Letters, 18(10), 987-992. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655%2897%2900123-2

Shape recognition is a challenging task when images contain overlapping, noisy, occluded, partial shapes. This paper addresses the task of matching input shapes with model shapes described in terms of features such as line segments and angles. The qu... Read More about Partial shape matching using genetic algorithms.

A functional YY1 binding site is necessary and sufficient to activate Surf-1 promoter activity in response to serum growth factors (1997)
Journal Article
Cole, E. G., & Gaston, K. (1997). A functional YY1 binding site is necessary and sufficient to activate Surf-1 promoter activity in response to serum growth factors. Nucleic Acids Research, 25(18), 3705-3711. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.18.3705

The human Surf-1 and Surf-2 housekeeping genes are divergently transcribed and share a bi-directional, TATA-less promoter. Housekeeping promoters typically contain complex arrays of transcription factor binding sites and several studies have suggeste... Read More about A functional YY1 binding site is necessary and sufficient to activate Surf-1 promoter activity in response to serum growth factors.

The molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in six cities in Britain and Ireland (1997)
Journal Article
Brown, A. J., Lobidel, D., Wade, C. M., Rebus, S., Phillips, A. N., Brettle, R. P., …Peutherer, J. F. (1997). The molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in six cities in Britain and Ireland. Virology, 235(1), 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8656

We have sequenced the p17 coding regions of the gag gene from 211 patients infected either through injecting drug use (IDU) or by sexual intercourse between men from six cities in Scotland, N. England, N. Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. All seq... Read More about The molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in six cities in Britain and Ireland.

Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease (1997)
Journal Article
Salvatori, F., Masiero, S., Giaquinto, C., Wade, C. M., Leigh Brown, A. J., Chieco-Bianchi, L., & De Rossi, A. (1997). Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease. Journal of Virology, 71(6), 4694-4706. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.71.6.4694-4706.1997

We addressed the relationship between the origin and evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants and disease outcome in perinatally infected infants by studying the V3 regions of viral variants in samples obtained from five tran... Read More about Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease.

Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours (1997)
Journal Article
Coulson, N. S., Eiser, C., & Eiser, J. R. (1997). Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours. Child: Care, Health and Development, 23(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00964.x

A questionnaire measuring smoking status, exercise and dietary behaviour was administered to 932 high school pupils during regular classroom periods. Pupils were taken from three year groups which included 327 year 8 (12-13 years), 313 year 9 (13-14... Read More about Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours.

Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa (1997)
Journal Article
Darling, K. F., Wade, C. M., Kroon, D., & Brown, A. J. (1997). Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa. Marine Micropaleontology, 30(4), 251-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398%2896%2900057-6

Phylogenetic analyses based on partial sequences of the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal (r) RNA gene have shown that the planktic and benthic foraminifera form a distinct monophyletic group within the eukaryotes. In order to determine the evolutionary... Read More about Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa.

DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site (1997)
Journal Article
Thain, A., Webster, K., Emery, D., Clarke, A. R., & Gaston, K. (1997). DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272(13), 8236-8242. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.13.8236

The human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E2 protein (hE2) binds to four sites present upstream of the P97 promoter and regulates transcription of the viral E6 and E7 oncogenes. We have determined the relative binding constants for the interaction of the ful... Read More about DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site.