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Policy Brief: Access to care for neurodiversity - ADHD and Tourette Syndrome (2024)
Report
French, B., & Groom, M. (2024). Policy Brief: Access to care for neurodiversity - ADHD and Tourette Syndrome. University of Nottingham

Around 15-20% of the population is neurodivergent. Despite this, access to diagnoses and care for neurodivergent people is problematic and there is inconsistent support across the UK.

Research at the University of Nottingham focuses on the impor... Read More about Policy Brief: Access to care for neurodiversity - ADHD and Tourette Syndrome.

Policy Brief: Autism and Driving (2024)
Report
Sheppard, E. (2024). Policy Brief: Autism and Driving. University of Nottingham

More than one in 100 people in the UK are autistic. Despite the prevalence of autism within society, autistic people face barriers in their everyday lives. One example of this is with learning to drive.

Research shows that autistic people are less... Read More about Policy Brief: Autism and Driving.

Valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole (2024)
Journal Article
Powis, I., Shaw, D. A., Townsend, D., & Holland, D. M. P. (2024). Valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole. Molecular Physics, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2024.2353878

The valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole have been studied by employing synchrotron radiation to measure the absolute photoabsorption cross-section of each molecule, from threshold up to an energy of... Read More about Valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole.

Automation tools to support undertaking scoping reviews (2024)
Journal Article
Khalil, H., Pollock, D., McInerney, P., Evans, C., Moraes, E. B., Godfrey, C. M., …Munn, Z. (in press). Automation tools to support undertaking scoping reviews. Research Synthesis Methods, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1731

Objective
This paper describes several automation tools and software that can be considered during evidence synthesis projects and provides guidance for their integration in the conduct of scoping reviews.

Study design and setting
The guidance... Read More about Automation tools to support undertaking scoping reviews.

Uses of Linguistic Context in Speech Listening: Does Acquired Hearing Loss Lead to Reduced Engagement of Prediction? (2024)
Journal Article
Fernandez, L. B., Pickering, M. J., Naylor, G., & Hadley, L. V. (2024). Uses of Linguistic Context in Speech Listening: Does Acquired Hearing Loss Lead to Reduced Engagement of Prediction?. Ear and Hearing, 45(5), 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0000000000001515

Research investigating the complex interplay of cognitive mechanisms involved in speech listening for people with hearing loss has been gaining prominence. In particular, linguistic context allows the use of several cognitive mechanisms that are not... Read More about Uses of Linguistic Context in Speech Listening: Does Acquired Hearing Loss Lead to Reduced Engagement of Prediction?.

A case of renal amyloidosis associated with udder cleft dermatitis in an adult dairy cow (2024)
Journal Article
Capuzzello, G., Nicola, I., & Gray, A. (2024). A case of renal amyloidosis associated with udder cleft dermatitis in an adult dairy cow. Large Animal Review, 30(3), 145-149

Amyloidosis is a group of disorders characterised by the injurious deposition of abnormal proteins in tissues. Most common in cattle and other animals is secondary or reactive systemic amyloidosis associated with chronic inflammation, resulting in de... Read More about A case of renal amyloidosis associated with udder cleft dermatitis in an adult dairy cow.

Chip Morphology Prediction in Inconel 718 Milling through Machine Learning to Control Surface Integrity (2024)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Mypati, O., Dogan, H., Robles-Linares, J. A., Shokrani, A., & Liao, Z. (2024). Chip Morphology Prediction in Inconel 718 Milling through Machine Learning to Control Surface Integrity. Procedia CIRP, 123, 440-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.05.077

A nickel-based aerospace superalloy, Inconel 718 presents machining challenges because of its hardness and strength. Monitoring and predicting chip morphology during milling is essential for early defect detection and process optimisation. This study... Read More about Chip Morphology Prediction in Inconel 718 Milling through Machine Learning to Control Surface Integrity.

Controlling ZIF-67 film properties in water-based cathodic electrochemical deposition (2024)
Journal Article
Elsayed, E., Brevis, I., Pandiyan, S., Wildman, R., van der Zee, K. G., & Tokay, B. (2024). Controlling ZIF-67 film properties in water-based cathodic electrochemical deposition. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 338, Article 124820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124820

One of the main approaches to increase the surface area of a substrate is through depositing a film of a porous materials such as Zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF). ZIF films have shown surpassing capabilities because of their zeolite-like features,... Read More about Controlling ZIF-67 film properties in water-based cathodic electrochemical deposition.

ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Surgical Treatment (2024)
Journal Article
Adamina, M., Minozzi, S., Warusavitarne, J., Buskens, C., Chaparro, M., Verstockt, B., Kopylov, U., Agrawal, M., Allocca, M., Atreya, R., Battat, R., Bettenworth, D., Bislenghi, G., Brown, S. R., Burisch, J., Casanova, M. J., Czuber-Dochan, W., de Groof, J., El-Hussuna, A., Ellul, P., …Myrelid, P. (2024). ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Surgical Treatment. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae089

This article is the second in a series of two publications on the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO] evidence-based consensus on the management of Crohn’s disease. The first article covers medical management; the present article address... Read More about ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Surgical Treatment.

Investigating the variation of particle distribution and surface texture of top surfaces based on build position in laser powder bed fusion (2024)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Sithole, C., Hooshmand, H., Todhunter, L., Thompson, A., Hoekstra, S., Jalalian, A., …Gibson, I. (2024). Investigating the variation of particle distribution and surface texture of top surfaces based on build position in laser powder bed fusion. Procedia CIRP, 123, 446-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.05.078

Quality analysis of additively manufactured (AM) surfaces is complex, yet critical for determining the functionality of parts and technology improvement. To accurately assess the quality of AM parts, it is necessary to consider the industrial applica... Read More about Investigating the variation of particle distribution and surface texture of top surfaces based on build position in laser powder bed fusion.

Period-like polynomials for L-series associated with half-integral weight cusp forms (2024)
Journal Article
Branch, J., Diamantis, N., Raji, W., & Rolen, L. (2024). Period-like polynomials for L-series associated with half-integral weight cusp forms. Research in the Mathematical Sciences, 11(3), Article 44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00455-w

Given the L-series of a half-integral weight cusp form, we construct polynomials behaving similarly to the classical period polynomial of an integral weight cusp form. We also define a lift of half-integral weight cusp forms to integral weight cusp f... Read More about Period-like polynomials for L-series associated with half-integral weight cusp forms.

Postdigital Citizen Science and Humanities: A Theoretical Kaleidoscope (2024)
Journal Article
Jopling, M., Stewart, G. T., Orchard, S., Suoranta, J., Tolbert, S., Cheilan, L., Yan, F., Price, C., Hayes, S., Scott, H., Latham, A., Bhatt, I., Dodonov, V., Matthews, A., Muhtaseb, R., MacKenzie, A., Owaineh, M., Earle, S., Simmons, B., Clarke, Z., …Jandrić, P. (2024). Postdigital Citizen Science and Humanities: A Theoretical Kaleidoscope. Postdigital Science and Education, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-024-00481-5

This collective article presents a theoretical kaleidoscope, the multiple lenses of which are used to examine and critique citizen science and humanities in postdigital contexts and from postdigital perspectives. It brings together 19 short theoretic... Read More about Postdigital Citizen Science and Humanities: A Theoretical Kaleidoscope.

Multi-objective integrated optimization of geothermal heating system with energy storage using digital twin technology (2024)
Journal Article
Guo, Y., Tang, Q., Darkwa, J., Wang, H., Su, W., Tang, D., & Mu, J. (2024). Multi-objective integrated optimization of geothermal heating system with energy storage using digital twin technology. Applied Thermal Engineering, 252, Article 123685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123685

Heat energy storage technology plays a significant role in energy systems, and the various technological solutions brought about by digitalization are especially valuable in the field of energy storage. This article proposes an innovative model based... Read More about Multi-objective integrated optimization of geothermal heating system with energy storage using digital twin technology.

Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production (2024)
Journal Article
Ehsaan, M., Yoo, M., Kuit, W., Foulquier, C., Soucaille, P., & Minton, N. P. (2024). Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production. Nature Microbiology, 9(7), 1655-1660. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01714-w

Biofuel production by Clostridium acetobutylicum is compromised by strain degeneration due to loss of its pSOL1 megaplasmid. Here we used engineering biology to stably integrate pSOL1 into the chromosome together with a synthetic isopropanol pathway.... Read More about Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production.

Orthotist involvement in early gait rehabilitation after stroke: A cross-sectional survey of orthotists in the United Kingdom (2024)
Journal Article
Golding-Day, M., Young, J., Charlton, P., Houston, B., Thomas, S., & Walker, M. (2024). Orthotist involvement in early gait rehabilitation after stroke: A cross-sectional survey of orthotists in the United Kingdom. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, https://doi.org/10.1097/pxr.0000000000000365

Background:
The role of the orthotist in early gait rehabilitation after stroke in the United Kingdom is currently poorly understood.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to capture current opinion and practice of orthotists on their ro... Read More about Orthotist involvement in early gait rehabilitation after stroke: A cross-sectional survey of orthotists in the United Kingdom.

DeepWaterFraction: A globally applicable, self-training deep learning approach for percent surface water area estimation from Landsat mission imagery (2024)
Journal Article
Hao, Z., Foody, G., Ge, Y., Cai, X., Du, Y., & Ling, F. (2024). DeepWaterFraction: A globally applicable, self-training deep learning approach for percent surface water area estimation from Landsat mission imagery. Journal of Hydrology, 638, Article 131512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131512

Surface water area estimation is essential for understanding global environmental dynamics, yet it presents significant challenges, particularly when dealing with small water bodies like ponds and narrow width rivers. Surface water areas for these sm... Read More about DeepWaterFraction: A globally applicable, self-training deep learning approach for percent surface water area estimation from Landsat mission imagery.

Real-world clinical effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the East Midlands UK (2024)
Journal Article
White, J. R., Ahmad, S., Ashraf, F., Foley, S., Din, S., Das, R. K., Charles, N. M., Pinheiro, J., Palejwala, A., Wright, P., Andiappan, M., Alexander, M., Uddin, B., Hoshen, D., Elphick, D., Qamar, T., Rezwan, N., Hamza, M. V., Glover, J., Robinson, R., …Moran, G. (2024). Real-world clinical effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the East Midlands UK. Frontline Gastroenterology, 15(5), 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2024-102718

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of ustekinumab in treating Crohn’s disease (CD) in a UK real-world setting.

Design: This was a multicentre, retrospective observational study of patients (aged ≥18 years) with CD or inflammatory bowel dise... Read More about Real-world clinical effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the East Midlands UK.

Modeling reveals synergies among root traits for phosphorus acquisition in pearl millet (2024)
Journal Article
Ndoye, M., Lucas, M., Ajmera, I., Sine, B., Faye, A., Burridge, J., Ngom, M., Gantet, P., Wells, D., Kane, N., Lynch, J., Diédhiou, A., Grondin, A., & Laplaze, L. (2024). Modeling reveals synergies among root traits for phosphorus acquisition in pearl millet. Crop Science, 3(3), Article 100059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropd.2024.100059

Pearl millet is a key food security grain crop in the world's drylands due to its tolerance to abiotic stresses. However, its yield remains low and is negatively impacted by climate change. Root phenes are potential targets to improve crop productivi... Read More about Modeling reveals synergies among root traits for phosphorus acquisition in pearl millet.

Enhancing the thermal cyclic reliability of salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials by in-situ SiO2–C interconnectivity in rice husk carbon (2024)
Journal Article
Li, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, S., Shang, Z., Tian, L., & Yan, Y. (2024). Enhancing the thermal cyclic reliability of salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials by in-situ SiO2–C interconnectivity in rice husk carbon. Journal of Cleaner Production, 466, Article 142864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142864

Utilizing salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) for high-temperature thermal energy storage stands as a pivotal avenue in realizing carbon neutrality. However, the performance of ss-PCMs significantly deteriorates after thermal... Read More about Enhancing the thermal cyclic reliability of salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials by in-situ SiO2–C interconnectivity in rice husk carbon.