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A cooling flow around the low-redshift quasar H1821+643 (2024)
Journal Article
Russell, H. R., Nulsen, P. E., Fabian, A. C., Braben, T. E., Brandt, W. N., Clews, L., McDonald, M., Reynolds, C. S., Sanders, J. S., & Veilleux, S. (2024). A cooling flow around the low-redshift quasar H1821+643. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 528(2), 1863–1878. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae026

H1821+643 is the nearest quasar hosted by a galaxy cluster. The energy output by the quasar, in the form of intense radiation and radio jets, is captured by the surrounding hot atmosphere. Here, we present a new deep Chandra observation of H1821+643... Read More about A cooling flow around the low-redshift quasar H1821+643.

Defining and measuring active distribution system operators for the electricity and natural gas sectors (2024)
Journal Article
Duma, D., Pollitt, M. G., Covatariu, A., & Giulietti, M. (2024). Defining and measuring active distribution system operators for the electricity and natural gas sectors. Utilities Policy, 87, Article 101708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2024.101708

There is growing consensus that the role of the distribution system operator (DSO) is changing given the implications of net zero. The transition process requires additional roles for the DSO in facilitating the new technologies and business models t... Read More about Defining and measuring active distribution system operators for the electricity and natural gas sectors.

Comprehensive Modulation Strategies for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives Used in Weak Grids (2024)
Journal Article
Wang, S., Prystupa, D., Bao, Y., Varvolik, V., Buticchi, G., Zhang, H., & Degano, M. (2024). Comprehensive Modulation Strategies for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives Used in Weak Grids. Energies, 17(3), Article 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030615

Synchronous reluctance machines are considered a cost-effective solution for several industrial applications and present potential efficiency benefits compared to induction motors. In industrial applications, power supply oscillations can lead to sho... Read More about Comprehensive Modulation Strategies for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives Used in Weak Grids.

The Use of Microspheres for Cancer Embolization Therapy: Recent Advancements and Prospective (2024)
Journal Article
Nuzulia, N. A., Mart, T., Ahmed, I., & Sari, Y. W. (2024). The Use of Microspheres for Cancer Embolization Therapy: Recent Advancements and Prospective. ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00659

Embolization therapy involving biomaterials has improved the therapeutic strategy for most liver cancer treatments. Developing biomaterials as embolic agents has significantly improved patients’ survival rates. Various embolic agents are present in l... Read More about The Use of Microspheres for Cancer Embolization Therapy: Recent Advancements and Prospective.

Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth‐ and early‐nineteenth‐century Britain (2024)
Journal Article
Gust, O. (2024). Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth‐ and early‐nineteenth‐century Britain. Gender and History, 36(1), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12769

The figure of the monster has long been used by trans and intersex scholars, artists and activists to articulate their sense of being in a world dominated by binary, cisgender norms. Yet what does it mean to embrace ‘the monstrous’ and how might that... Read More about Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth‐ and early‐nineteenth‐century Britain.

Genomic analysis of Nigerian indigenous chickens reveals their genetic diversity and adaptation to heat-stress (2024)
Journal Article
Rachman, M. P., Bamidele, O., Dessie, T., Smith, J., Hanotte, O., & Gheyas, A. A. (2024). Genomic analysis of Nigerian indigenous chickens reveals their genetic diversity and adaptation to heat-stress. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 2209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52569-4

Indigenous poultry breeds from Africa can survive in harsh tropical environments (such as long arid seasons, excessive rain and humidity, and extreme heat) and are resilient to disease challenges, but they are not productive compared to their commerc... Read More about Genomic analysis of Nigerian indigenous chickens reveals their genetic diversity and adaptation to heat-stress.

Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics (2024)
Journal Article
Xie, Q.-X., Saffin, P. M., Tranberg, A., & Zhou, S.-Y. (2024). Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(1), Article 165. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01%282024%29165

The physics of individual Q-balls and interactions between multiple Q-balls are well-studied in classical numerical simulations. Interesting properties and phenomena have been discovered, involving stability, forces, collisions and swapping of charge... Read More about Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics.

The transcription factor AP2XI-2 is a key negative regulator of Toxoplasma gondii merogony (2024)
Journal Article
Wang, J.-L., Li, T.-T., Zhang, N.-Z., Wang, M., Sun, L.-X., Zhang, Z.-W., Fu, B.-Q., Elsheikha, H. M., & Zhu, X.-Q. (2024). The transcription factor AP2XI-2 is a key negative regulator of Toxoplasma gondii merogony. Nature Communications, 15(1), Article 793. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44967-z

Sexual development in Toxoplasma gondii is a multistep process that culminates in the production of oocysts, constituting approximately 50% of human infections. However, the molecular mechanisms governing sexual commitment in this parasite remain poo... Read More about The transcription factor AP2XI-2 is a key negative regulator of Toxoplasma gondii merogony.

Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Britain (2024)
Journal Article
GUST, O. (2024). Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Britain. Gender and History, 36(1), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12769

The figure of the monster has long been used by trans and intersex scholars, artists, and activists to articulate their sense of being in a world dominated by binary, cisgender norms. Yet what does it mean to embrace ‘the monstrous’ and how might tha... Read More about Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Britain.

Student Co-creation of Digital Learning Resources: An evaluation and reflection of veterinary pharmacy and care home pharmacy interprofessional education packages (2024)
Journal Article
Chandarana, P., Rickaby, R., Sonnex, K., Allegrucci, C., & Garcia-Ara, A. (2024). Student Co-creation of Digital Learning Resources: An evaluation and reflection of veterinary pharmacy and care home pharmacy interprofessional education packages. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 5(2), 203-227

Funding secured from the University of Nottingham was used to enable students to work together with academics to develop two interprofessional education (IPE) e-learning resources using XerteTM. One project focussed on veterinary pharmacy and involve... Read More about Student Co-creation of Digital Learning Resources: An evaluation and reflection of veterinary pharmacy and care home pharmacy interprofessional education packages.

Boundary-wise loss for medical image segmentation based on fuzzy rough sets (2024)
Journal Article
Lin, Q., Chen, X., Chen, C., & Garibaldi, J. M. (2024). Boundary-wise loss for medical image segmentation based on fuzzy rough sets. Information Sciences, 661, Article 120183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120183

The loss function plays an important role in deep learning models as it determines the model convergence behavior and performance. In semantic segmentation, many methods utilize pixel-wise (e.g. cross-entropy) and region-wise (e.g. dice) losses while... Read More about Boundary-wise loss for medical image segmentation based on fuzzy rough sets.

Testing and numerical simulation of concrete-filled 6061-T6 aluminum tubular stub columns (2024)
Journal Article
Jiang, M., Shu, Q., Liu, P., Wang, F., Zhu, M., & Wang, W. (2024). Testing and numerical simulation of concrete-filled 6061-T6 aluminum tubular stub columns. Structures, 60, Article 105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.105855

In this study, the axial compressive behaviour and design of circular and square concrete-filled 6061-T6 aluminum tubular (CFAT) stub columns were examined. The failure modes of the specimens and the relationship between load and axial displacement w... Read More about Testing and numerical simulation of concrete-filled 6061-T6 aluminum tubular stub columns.

The Prehabilitation Radiotherapy Exercise, smoking Habit cessation and Balanced diet Study (PREHABS) protocol to explore the feasibility of embedding behavioural modifications into the clinical pathway for patients undergoing radical radiotherapy for lung cancer (2024)
Journal Article
Burnett, C., Bestall, J., Boland, A., Burke, S., Callister, M., Greenwood-Wilson, S., Hewison, J., Morgan, E., Murray, R. L., Pompili, C., Sloss, A., Williams, G., & Franks, K. (2024). The Prehabilitation Radiotherapy Exercise, smoking Habit cessation and Balanced diet Study (PREHABS) protocol to explore the feasibility of embedding behavioural modifications into the clinical pathway for patients undergoing radical radiotherapy for lung cancer. BMJ Open, 14(1), Article e081365. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081365

Patients with curable non-surgical lung cancer are often current smokers, have co-existing medical comorbidities and are treated with curative radiotherapy. To maximise the benefits of modern radiotherapy, there is an urgent need to optimise the pati... Read More about The Prehabilitation Radiotherapy Exercise, smoking Habit cessation and Balanced diet Study (PREHABS) protocol to explore the feasibility of embedding behavioural modifications into the clinical pathway for patients undergoing radical radiotherapy for lung cancer.

Insights into oscillator network dynamics using a phase-isostable framework (2024)
Journal Article
Nicks, R., Allen, R., & Coombes, S. (2024). Insights into oscillator network dynamics using a phase-isostable framework. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 34(1), Article 013141. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0179430

Networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators can display a wide range of emergent behaviors under the variation of the strength of the coupling. Network equations for pairs of coupled oscillators where the dynamics of each node is described by the evolu... Read More about Insights into oscillator network dynamics using a phase-isostable framework.

Critical responsible innovation – the role(s) of the researcher (2024)
Journal Article
Stahl, B. C. (2024). Critical responsible innovation – the role(s) of the researcher. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 11(1), Article 2300162. https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2023.2300162

Critical theory (CT) is a widely used theoretical approach that can be used to describe, understand and justify interventions into scientific and technical research and innovation. It can thus be considered a potential theoretical underpinning of res... Read More about Critical responsible innovation – the role(s) of the researcher.

Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Its Future with Data Science (2024)
Journal Article
Goddard, T. R., Brookes, K. J., Sharma, R., Moemeni, A., & Rajkumar, A. P. (2024). Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Its Future with Data Science. Cells, 13(3), Article 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13030223

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a significant public health issue. It is the second most common neurodegenerative dementia and presents with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses have provided some insight into dise... Read More about Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Its Future with Data Science.

Combined biolistic and cell penetrating peptide delivery for the development of scalable intradermal DNA vaccines (2024)
Journal Article
So, R. B., Li, G., Brentville, V., Daly, J. M., & Dixon, J. E. (2024). Combined biolistic and cell penetrating peptide delivery for the development of scalable intradermal DNA vaccines. Journal of Controlled Release, 367, 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.01.031

Physical-based gene delivery via biolistic methods (such as the Helios gene gun) involve precipitation of nucleic acids onto microparticles and direct transfection through cell membranes of exposed tissue (e.g. skin) by high velocity acceleration. Th... Read More about Combined biolistic and cell penetrating peptide delivery for the development of scalable intradermal DNA vaccines.

Trial of Selective Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Ibuprofen (2024)
Journal Article
Gupta, S., Subhedar, N. V., Bell, J. L., Field, D., Bowler, U., Hutchison, E., Johnson, S., Kelsall, W., Pepperell, J., Roberts, T., Sinha, S., Stanbury, K., Wyllie, J., Hardy, P., Juszczak, E., & Baby-OSCAR Collaborative Group, B.-O. C. G. (2024). Trial of Selective Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Ibuprofen. New England Journal of Medicine, 390(4), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2305582

BACKGROUND: The cyclooxygenase inhibitor ibuprofen may be used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. Whether selective early treatment of large PDAs with ibuprofen would improve short-term outcomes is not known. METHODS: We cond... Read More about Trial of Selective Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Ibuprofen.