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Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study (2021)
Journal Article
Zhu, R., Larsen, T. M., Poppitt, S. D., Silvestre, M. P., Fogelholm, M., Jalo, E., …Raben, A. (2022). Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study. Clinical Nutrition, 41(1), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.038

Background & aims The association of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with appetite during long-term weight-loss maintenance (WLM) after intentional weight loss (WL) is unclear. We aimed to investigate longitudinal associations of quanti... Read More about Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study.

Site-Selective Installation of Nϵ-Modified Sidechains into Peptide and Protein Scaffolds via Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfurative C–C Bond Formation (2021)
Journal Article
Griffiths, R. C., Smith, F. R., Long, J. E., Scott, D., Williams, H. E., Oldham, N. J., …Mitchell, N. J. (2022). Site-Selective Installation of Nϵ-Modified Sidechains into Peptide and Protein Scaffolds via Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfurative C–C Bond Formation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(2), Article e202110223. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202110223

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) enhance the repertoire of protein function and mediate or influence the activity of many cellular processes. The preparation of site-specifically and homogeneously modified proteins, to apply as tools to unders... Read More about Site-Selective Installation of Nϵ-Modified Sidechains into Peptide and Protein Scaffolds via Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfurative C–C Bond Formation.

Satellite quenching was not important for z ∼1 clusters: Most quenching occurred during infall (2021)
Journal Article
Werner, S. V., Hatch, N. A., Muzzin, A., van der Burg, R. F. J., Balogh, M. L., Rudnick, G., & Wilson, G. (2022). Satellite quenching was not important for z ∼1 clusters: Most quenching occurred during infall. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 510(1), 674-686. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3484

We quantify the relative importance of environmental quenching versus pre-processing in z ∼1 clusters by analysing the infalling galaxy population in the outskirts of 15 galaxy clusters at 0.8 < z < 1.4 drawn from the GOGREEN and GCLASS surveys. We f... Read More about Satellite quenching was not important for z ∼1 clusters: Most quenching occurred during infall.

H9N2 virus-derived M1 protein promotes H5N6 virus release in mammalian cells: Mechanism of avian influenza virus inter-species infection in humans (2021)
Journal Article
Li, F., Liu, J., Yang, J., Sun, H., Jiang, Z., Wang, C., …Sun, H. (2021). H9N2 virus-derived M1 protein promotes H5N6 virus release in mammalian cells: Mechanism of avian influenza virus inter-species infection in humans. PLoS Pathogens, 17(12), Article e1010098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010098

H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) clade 2.3.4.4 not only exhibits unprecedented intercontinental spread in poultry, but can also cause serious infection in humans, posing a public health threat. Phylogenetic analyses show that 40%... Read More about H9N2 virus-derived M1 protein promotes H5N6 virus release in mammalian cells: Mechanism of avian influenza virus inter-species infection in humans.

Circulating testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone are associated with individual motor unit features in untrained and highly active older men (2021)
Journal Article
Guo, Y., Piasecki, J., Swiecicka, A., Ireland, A., Phillips, B. E., Atherton, P. J., …Piasecki, M. (2022). Circulating testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone are associated with individual motor unit features in untrained and highly active older men. GeroScience, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-021-00482-3

Long-term exercise training has been considered as an effective strategy to counteract age-related hormonal declines and minimise muscle atrophy. However, human data relating circulating hormone levels with motor nerve function are scant. The aims of... Read More about Circulating testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone are associated with individual motor unit features in untrained and highly active older men.

Alain Ehrenberg : Autonomy and Empowerment (2021)
Journal Article
Marks, J. (2022). Alain Ehrenberg : Autonomy and Empowerment. French Cultural Studies, 33(2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/09571558211063336

This article considers Alain Ehrenberg's extensive analysis of individualism in contemporary France. It shows how he has traced the emergence of autonomy as a key social value, and it goes on to analyse the distinctive features of Ehrenberg's sociolo... Read More about Alain Ehrenberg : Autonomy and Empowerment.

Intra-tracheal multiplexed sensing of contact pressure and perfusion (2021)
Journal Article
Correia, R., Gadsby, B., Korposh, S., Norris, A. M., Hayes-Gill, B. R., Sinha, R., …Morgan, S. P. (2022). Intra-tracheal multiplexed sensing of contact pressure and perfusion. Biomedical Optics Express, 13(1), 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.442165

Incorrect endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff inflation pressure causes significant problems for intubated patients. The technical development and first in vivo use of a smart ETT for measurements at the cuff-trachea interface during mechanical ventilation... Read More about Intra-tracheal multiplexed sensing of contact pressure and perfusion.

The relevance of the International Pharmaceutical Federation Global Competency Framework in developing a country-level competency framework for pharmacists: A cross-sectional study (2021)
Journal Article
Alfaifi, S., Arakawa, N., & Bridges, S. (2022). The relevance of the International Pharmaceutical Federation Global Competency Framework in developing a country-level competency framework for pharmacists: A cross-sectional study. Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, 5, Article 100095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2021.100095

Background In the ever-changing roles of pharmacists, the evidence shows that the use of competency frameworks could aid in achieving professional performance development and ensuring a consistent quality pharmacy education. However, there is no nat... Read More about The relevance of the International Pharmaceutical Federation Global Competency Framework in developing a country-level competency framework for pharmacists: A cross-sectional study.

Prediction of Biomass Pyrolysis Mechanisms and Kinetics: Application of the Kalman Filter (2021)
Journal Article
Güleç, F., Şimşek, E. H., & Tanıker Sarı, H. (2022). Prediction of Biomass Pyrolysis Mechanisms and Kinetics: Application of the Kalman Filter. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 45(1), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202100229

In order to predict the pyrolysis mechanisms of four different biomasses (Asbos (Psilocaulon utile), Kraalbos (Galenia africane), Scholtzbos (Pteronia pallens), and palm shell), a novel method called Kalman filter was investigated and the results wer... Read More about Prediction of Biomass Pyrolysis Mechanisms and Kinetics: Application of the Kalman Filter.

New constraints on light axion-like particles using Chandra transmission grating spectroscopy of the powerful cluster-hosted quasar H1821+643 (2021)
Journal Article
Sisk-Reynés, J., Matthews, J. H., Reynolds, C. S., Russell, H. R., Smith, R. N., & Marsh, M. C. (2022). New constraints on light axion-like particles using Chandra transmission grating spectroscopy of the powerful cluster-hosted quasar H1821+643. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 510(1), 1264-1277. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3464

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted by several Beyond the Standard Model theories, in particular, string theory. In the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of propagation, ALPs can couple to photons. Therefore,... Read More about New constraints on light axion-like particles using Chandra transmission grating spectroscopy of the powerful cluster-hosted quasar H1821+643.

Realizing topologically ordered states on a quantum processor (2021)
Journal Article
Satzinger, K. J., Liu, Y.-J., Smith, A., Knapp, C., Newman, M., Jones, C., …Roushan, P. (2021). Realizing topologically ordered states on a quantum processor. Science, 374(6572), 1237-1241. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi8378

The discovery of topological order has revised the understanding of quantum matter and provided the theoretical foundation for many quantum error-correcting codes. Realizing topologically ordered states has proven to be challenging in both condensed... Read More about Realizing topologically ordered states on a quantum processor.

An Expanded 2D Fused Aromatic Network with 90-Ring Hexagons (2021)
Journal Article
Riaño, A., Strutyński, K., Liu, M., Stoppiello, C. T., Lerma‐Berlanga, B., Saeki, A., …Mateo-Alonso, A. (2022). An Expanded 2D Fused Aromatic Network with 90-Ring Hexagons. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(2), Article e202113657. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202113657

Two-dimensional fused aromatic networks (2D FANs) have emerged as a highly versatile alternative to holey graphene. The synthesis of 2D FANs with increasingly larger lattice dimensions will enable new application perspectives. However, the synthesis... Read More about An Expanded 2D Fused Aromatic Network with 90-Ring Hexagons.

Machine-Learning-Enabled Virtual Screening for Inhibitors of Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylase 1 (2021)
Journal Article
Zhou, J., Wu, S., Lee, B. G., Chen, T., He, Z., Lei, Y., …Hirst, J. D. (2021). Machine-Learning-Enabled Virtual Screening for Inhibitors of Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylase 1. Molecules, 26(24), Article 7492. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26247492

A machine learning approach has been applied to virtual screening for lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitors. LSD1 is an important anti-cancer target. Machine learning models to predict activity were constructed using Morgan molecular finger... Read More about Machine-Learning-Enabled Virtual Screening for Inhibitors of Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylase 1.

Metabolomics as an Important Tool for Determining the Mechanisms of Human Skeletal Muscle Deconditioning (2021)
Journal Article
Alldritt, I., Greenhaff, P. L., & Wilkinson, D. J. (2021). Metabolomics as an Important Tool for Determining the Mechanisms of Human Skeletal Muscle Deconditioning. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(24), Article 13575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413575

Muscle deconditioning impairs both locomotor function and metabolic health, and is associated with reduced quality life and increased mortality rates. Despite an appreciation of the existence of phenomena such as muscle anabolic resistance, mitophagy... Read More about Metabolomics as an Important Tool for Determining the Mechanisms of Human Skeletal Muscle Deconditioning.

Pre-hospital continuous positive airway pressure after blast lung injury and hypovolaemic shock: a modelling study (2021)
Journal Article
Mistry, S., Das, A., Hardman, J. G., Bates, D. G., & Scott, T. E. (2022). Pre-hospital continuous positive airway pressure after blast lung injury and hypovolaemic shock: a modelling study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 128(2), e151-e157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2021.10.012

Background In non-traumatic respiratory failure, pre-hospital application of CPAP reduces the need for intubation. Primary blast lung injury (PBLI) accompanied by haemorrhagic shock is common after mass casualty incidents. We hypothesised that pre-h... Read More about Pre-hospital continuous positive airway pressure after blast lung injury and hypovolaemic shock: a modelling study.

Comparison of Content and Quality of Caribbean, International, and High-Income Country-Specific Clinical Guidelines for Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2021)
Journal Article
Nixon, A. L., Chattopadhyay, K., & Leonardi-Bee, J. (2021). Comparison of Content and Quality of Caribbean, International, and High-Income Country-Specific Clinical Guidelines for Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), Article 12868. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412868

Purpose: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is poorly managed in the Caribbean; therefore, con-ducting an assessment of the content and quality of clinical guidelines will allow guideline de-velopers to detect and address the lacking information. Hence,... Read More about Comparison of Content and Quality of Caribbean, International, and High-Income Country-Specific Clinical Guidelines for Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Safety and immunogenicity of seven COVID-19 vaccines as a third dose (booster) following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 or BNT162b2 in the UK (COV-BOOST): a blinded, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial (2021)
Journal Article
Munro, A. P., Jalani, L., Comelius, V., Aley, P. K., Babbage, G., Baxter, D., …COV-BOOST Study Group. (2021). Safety and immunogenicity of seven COVID-19 vaccines as a third dose (booster) following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 or BNT162b2 in the UK (COV-BOOST): a blinded, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet, 398(10318), 2258-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2821%2902717-3

Background Few data exist on the comparative safety and immunogenicity of different COVID-19 vaccines given as a third (booster) dose. To generate data to optimise selection of booster vaccines, we investigated the reactogenicity and immunogenicit... Read More about Safety and immunogenicity of seven COVID-19 vaccines as a third dose (booster) following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 or BNT162b2 in the UK (COV-BOOST): a blinded, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial.

Determining propensity for sub-optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease (2021)
Journal Article
Weng, S. F., Akyea, R. K., Man, K. K., Lau, W. C. Y., Iyen, B., Blais, J. E., …Kai, J. (2021). Determining propensity for sub-optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease. PLoS ONE, 16(12), Article e0260839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260839

Background: Variability in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) response to statins is underappreciated. We characterised patients by their statin response (SR), baseline risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 10-year CVD outcomes. Method... Read More about Determining propensity for sub-optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease.

Significance of root hairs in developing stress-resilient plants for sustainable crop production (2021)
Journal Article
Kohli, P. S., Maurya, K., Thakur, J. K., Bhosale, R., & Giri, J. (2022). Significance of root hairs in developing stress-resilient plants for sustainable crop production. Plant, Cell and Environment, 45(3), 677-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14237

Root hairs represent a beneficial agronomic trait to potentially reduce fertilizer and irrigation inputs. Over the past decades, research in the plant model Arabidopsis thaliana has provided insights into root hair development, the underlying genetic... Read More about Significance of root hairs in developing stress-resilient plants for sustainable crop production.