All Outputs (35)

Shadows and properties of spin-induced scalarized black holes with and without a Ricci coupling (2024)
Journal Article
Fernandes, P. G., Burrage, C., Eichhorn, A., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2024). Shadows and properties of spin-induced scalarized black holes with and without a Ricci coupling. Physical Review D, 109(10), Article 104033. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.104033

In this work, we explore the properties and shadows of spin-induced scalarized black holes, as well as investigate how a Ricci coupling influences them. Our findings reveal significant deviations from the Kerr metric in terms of the location and geod... Read More about Shadows and properties of spin-induced scalarized black holes with and without a Ricci coupling.

Ringdowns for black holes with scalar hair: The large mass case (2024)
Journal Article
D’Addario, G., Padilla, A., Saffin, P. M., Sotiriou, T. P., & Spiers, A. (2024). Ringdowns for black holes with scalar hair: The large mass case. Physical Review D, 109(8), Article 084046. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.084046

Deviations from general relativity can alter the quasinormal mode (QNM) ringdown of perturbed black holes. It is known that a shift-symmetric (hence massless) scalar can only introduce black hole hair if it couples to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, in w... Read More about Ringdowns for black holes with scalar hair: The large mass case.

Measuring scalar charge with compact binaries: High accuracy modeling with self-force (2024)
Journal Article
Spiers, A., Maselli, A., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2024). Measuring scalar charge with compact binaries: High accuracy modeling with self-force. Physical Review D, 109(6), Article 064022. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.064022

Using the self-force approach, we present the premier first-post-adiabatic accuracy formalism for modeling compact binaries in theories with a massless scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity. We limit the binary secondary to being a non-spinnin... Read More about Measuring scalar charge with compact binaries: High accuracy modeling with self-force.

Spontaneous scalarization (2024)
Journal Article
Doneva, D. D., Ramazanoǧlu, F. M., Silva, H. O., Sotiriou, T. P., & Yazadjiev, S. S. (2024). Spontaneous scalarization. Reviews of Modern Physics, 96(1), Article 015004. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.015004

Scalarization is a mechanism that endows strongly self-gravitating bodies, such as neutron stars and black holes, with a scalar-field configuration. It resembles a phase transition in that the scalar configuration appears only when a certain quantity... Read More about Spontaneous scalarization.

Spherical collapse in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Taming ill-posedness with a Ricci coupling (2024)
Journal Article
Thaalba, F., Bezares, M., Franchini, N., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2024). Spherical collapse in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Taming ill-posedness with a Ricci coupling. Physical Review D, 109(4), L041503. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.l041503

We study spherical collapse of a scalar cloud in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity—a theory in which black holes can develop scalar hair if they are in a certain mass range. We show that an additional quadratic coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci sca... Read More about Spherical collapse in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Taming ill-posedness with a Ricci coupling.

Detecting Massive Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals (2023)
Journal Article
Barsanti, S., Maselli, A., Sotiriou, T. P., & Gualtieri, L. (2023). Detecting Massive Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals. Physical Review Letters, 131(5), Article 051401. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.051401

We study the imprint of light scalar fields on gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals—binary systems with a very large mass asymmetry. We first show that, to leading order in the mass ratio, any effects of the scalar on the waveform ar... Read More about Detecting Massive Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals.

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals as probes of scalar fields: Eccentric equatorial orbits around Kerr black holes (2022)
Journal Article
Barsanti, S., Franchini, N., Gualtieri, L., Maselli, A., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2022). Extreme mass-ratio inspirals as probes of scalar fields: Eccentric equatorial orbits around Kerr black holes. Physical Review D, 106(4), Article 044029. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.044029

We study binary systems in which a stellar mass compact object spirals into a massive black hole, known as extreme mass ratio inspirals, in scenarios with a new fundamental scalar field. Earlier work has shown that, in most interesting such scenarios... Read More about Extreme mass-ratio inspirals as probes of scalar fields: Eccentric equatorial orbits around Kerr black holes.

Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era—A review (2022)
Journal Article
Addazi, A., Alvarez-Muniz, J., Alves Batista, R., Amelino-Camelia, G., Antonelli, V., Arzano, M., Asorey, M., Atteia, J.-L., Bahamonde, S., Bajardi, F., Ballesteros, A., Baret, B., Barreiros, D., Basilakos, S., Benisty, D., Birnholtz, O., Blanco-Pillado, J., Blas, D., Bolmont, J., Boncioli, D., …Zornoza, J. (2022). Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era—A review. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 125, Article 103948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103948

The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of experimental data that is obtained by the detection of the various cosmic mes... Read More about Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era—A review.

Detecting fundamental fields with LISA observations of gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (2022)
Journal Article
Maselli, A., Franchini, N., Gualtieri, L., Sotiriou, T. P., Barsanti, S., & Pani, P. (2022). Detecting fundamental fields with LISA observations of gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals. Nature Astronomy, 6(4), 464-470. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01589-5

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna1, LISA, will detect gravitational wave signals from extreme mass-ratio inspirals2, where a stellar mass compact object orbits a supermassive black hole and eventually plunges into it. Here we report on LISA’s ca... Read More about Detecting fundamental fields with LISA observations of gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals.

Ghost of vector fields in compact stars (2022)
Journal Article
Silva, H. O., Coates, A., Ramazanoǧlu, F. M., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2022). Ghost of vector fields in compact stars. Physical Review D, 105(2), Article 024046. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.024046

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows a scalar field to go undetected in weak gravity environments and yet develop a nontrivial configuration in strongly gravitating systems. At the perturbative level it manifests as a tachyonic instab... Read More about Ghost of vector fields in compact stars.

Probing the nature of black holes: Deep in the mHz gravitational-wave sky (2021)
Journal Article
Baibhav, V., Barack, L., Berti, E., Bonga, B., Brito, R., Cardoso, V., …Zimmerman, A. (2021). Probing the nature of black holes: Deep in the mHz gravitational-wave sky. Experimental Astronomy, 51(3), 1385-1416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09741-9

Black holes are unique among astrophysical sources: they are the simplest macroscopic objects in the Universe, and they are extraordinary in terms of their ability to convert energy into electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Our capacity to pr... Read More about Probing the nature of black holes: Deep in the mHz gravitational-wave sky.

Numerical black hole solutions in modified gravity theories: Axial symmetry case (2021)
Journal Article
Sullivan, A., Yunes, N., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2021). Numerical black hole solutions in modified gravity theories: Axial symmetry case. Physical Review D, 103(12), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.124058

We extend a recently developed numerical code to obtain stationary, axisymmetric solutions that describe rotating black hole spacetimes in a wide class of modified theories of gravity. The code utilizes a relaxed Newton-Raphson method to solve the fu... Read More about Numerical black hole solutions in modified gravity theories: Axial symmetry case.

Compact object scalarization with general relativity as a cosmic attractor (2021)
Journal Article
Antoniou, G., Bordin, L., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2021). Compact object scalarization with general relativity as a cosmic attractor. Physical Review D, 103(2), Article 024012. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.024012

We demonstrate that there are theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization in the strong gravity regime while having general relativity with a constant scalar as a cosmological attractor. We identify the minimal model that has this property and di... Read More about Compact object scalarization with general relativity as a cosmic attractor.

Spin-Induced Scalarized Black Holes (2021)
Journal Article
Herdeiro, C. A., Radu, E., Silva, H. O., Sotiriou, T. P., & Yunes, N. (2021). Spin-Induced Scalarized Black Holes. Physical Review Letters, 126(1), Article 011103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011103

It was recently shown that a scalar field suitably coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant G can undergo a spin-induced linear tachyonic instability near a Kerr black hole. This instability appears only once the dimensionless spin j is sufficiently lar... Read More about Spin-Induced Scalarized Black Holes.

Spin-Induced Black Hole Spontaneous Scalarization (2020)
Journal Article
Dima, A., Barausse, E., Franchini, N., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2020). Spin-Induced Black Hole Spontaneous Scalarization. Physical Review Letters, 125(23), Article 231101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.231101

We study scalar fields in a black hole background and show that, when the scalar is suitably coupled to curvature, rapid rotation can induce a tachyonic instability. This instability, which is the hallmark of spontaneous scalarization in the lineariz... Read More about Spin-Induced Black Hole Spontaneous Scalarization.

Detecting Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (2020)
Journal Article
Maselli, A., Franchini, N., Gualtieri, L., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2020). Detecting Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals. Physical Review Letters, 125(14), Article 141101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141101

We study extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), during which a small body spirals into a supermassive black hole, in gravity theories with additional scalar fields. We first argue that no-hair theorems and the properties of known theories that manage... Read More about Detecting Scalar Fields with Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals.

Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA (2020)
Journal Article
Barausse, E., Berti, E., Hertog, T., Hughes, S. A., Jetzer, P., Pani, P., …Zumalacarregui, M. (2020). Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA. General Relativity and Gravitation, 52(8), Article 81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-020-02691-1

In this paper, which is of programmatic rather than quantitative nature, we aim to further delineate and sharpen the future potential of the LISA mission in the area of fundamental physics. Given the very broad range of topics that might be relevant... Read More about Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA.

Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: A roadmap (2019)
Journal Article
Askar, A., Bertone, G., Bon, E., Blas, D., Brito, R., Burrage, C., …Zilhão, M. (2019). Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: A roadmap. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 36(14), Article 143001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab0587

© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics-dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem-all involve gravity as a key component. And o... Read More about Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: A roadmap.

Spontaneous scalarization in generalized scalar-tensor theory (2019)
Journal Article
Andreou, N., Franchini, N., Ventagli, G., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2019). Spontaneous scalarization in generalized scalar-tensor theory. Physical Review D, 99(12), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.124022

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that endows relativistic stars and black holes with a nontrivial configuration only when their spacetime curvature exceeds some threshold. The standard way to trigger spontaneous scalarization is via a tachyon... Read More about Spontaneous scalarization in generalized scalar-tensor theory.

Self-interactions and spontaneous black hole scalarization (2019)
Journal Article
Macedo, C. F., Sakstein, J., Berti, E., Gualtieri, L., Silva, H. O., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2019). Self-interactions and spontaneous black hole scalarization. Physical Review D, 99(10), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.104041

It has recently been shown that nontrivial couplings between a scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant can give rise to black hole spontaneous scalarization. Theories that exhibit this phenomenon are among the leading candidates for testing gravity wit... Read More about Self-interactions and spontaneous black hole scalarization.