All Outputs (21)

Running uphill: A comparative analysis of the gender gap in campaign financing (2024)
Journal Article
Sudulich, L., Trumm, S., & Makropoulos, I. (in press). Running uphill: A comparative analysis of the gender gap in campaign financing. European Journal of Political Research,

Women are not a demographic minority, but they certainly are a minority in politics. Most legislative bodies across the world are still overwhelmingly male. Female candidates cite lack of resources as one of the main deterrents to run. Using data on... Read More about Running uphill: A comparative analysis of the gender gap in campaign financing.

Parliamentary candidates and their campaign messages at the 2019 General Election (2023)
Journal Article
Trumm, S., Milazzo, C., & Duggan, A. (2023). Parliamentary candidates and their campaign messages at the 2019 General Election. Politics, https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957231186384

The 2019 General Election brought about a significant change in the parliamentary balance of power. There has already been much attention devoted to how parties and their leaders campaigned in the run up to the polling day. Using original leaflet dat... Read More about Parliamentary candidates and their campaign messages at the 2019 General Election.

Populist attitudes among parliamentary candidates in Britain (2023)
Journal Article
Tindall, C., & Trumm, S. (2024). Populist attitudes among parliamentary candidates in Britain. British Politics, 19, 334-354. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-023-00233-2

Rising support for populist parties and candidates has become a key story of recent decades, making headlines in Western democracies and beyond. While a growing body of populism research focuses on how parties use populist messaging and which voters... Read More about Populist attitudes among parliamentary candidates in Britain.

Winning votes: the comparative importance of money and time on parliamentary candidates’ electoral performance in Estonia (2022)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2022). Winning votes: the comparative importance of money and time on parliamentary candidates’ electoral performance in Estonia. East European Politics, 38(3), 427-445. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2022.2086861

The literature on post-communist democracies has traditionally suggested that expensive media-based campaigns are key to electoral success. Using data from the 2011, 2015, and 2019 Estonian Candidate Study, this article provides an up-to-date evaluat... Read More about Winning votes: the comparative importance of money and time on parliamentary candidates’ electoral performance in Estonia.

Parliamentary Representation: Should MPs Prioritise Their Own Views or Those of Their Voters? (2021)
Journal Article
Trumm, S., & Barclay, A. (2023). Parliamentary Representation: Should MPs Prioritise Their Own Views or Those of Their Voters?. Political Studies, 71(4), 1151-1170. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211061512

The 2016 European Union referendum revealed fundamental divisions in British politics and society more broadly. It also raised key questions around representation and the role of Members of Parliament. Should they follow their own judgement or their... Read More about Parliamentary Representation: Should MPs Prioritise Their Own Views or Those of Their Voters?.

A longitudinal study of online campaigning in the most digitally advanced society in the world (2021)
Journal Article
Trumm, S., & Sudulich, L. (2022). A longitudinal study of online campaigning in the most digitally advanced society in the world. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 32(4), 960-979. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2021.2009484

The internet has become a key battleground for political parties and candidates running for office. Using data from three consecutive parliamentary elections in Estonia, spanning across the last decade, we map the extent to which candidates make use... Read More about A longitudinal study of online campaigning in the most digitally advanced society in the world.

'The personal touch': Campaign personalisation in Britain (2021)
Journal Article
Townsley, J., Trumm, S., & Milazzo, C. (2022). 'The personal touch': Campaign personalisation in Britain. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 24(4), 702–722. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481211044646

Parliamentary candidates face choices about the extent to which they personalise their election campaigns. They must strike a balance between promoting their party's message and their own personal appeal, and they must decide how much effort to inves... Read More about 'The personal touch': Campaign personalisation in Britain.

Who Votes by Post? Understanding the Drivers of Postal Voting in the 2019 British General Election (2021)
Journal Article
Townsley, J., Turnbull-Dugarte, S. J., Trumm, S., & Milazzo, C. (2023). Who Votes by Post? Understanding the Drivers of Postal Voting in the 2019 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs, 76(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsab049

While most voters in democratic countries still cast their ballot on election day, the proportion of the electorate which opts for postal voting has been steadily, and often dramatically, increasing. This transformation in electoral politics, however... Read More about Who Votes by Post? Understanding the Drivers of Postal Voting in the 2019 British General Election.

Online versus offline: Exploring the link between how candidates campaign and how voters cast their ballot (2021)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2022). Online versus offline: Exploring the link between how candidates campaign and how voters cast their ballot. European Journal of Political Research, 61(2), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12453

Internet is playing an increasingly important role in shaping citizens’ political experience. We turn to it to consume political news and, in some countries, to even cast our ballots at parliamentary elections. Leading the way in embracing Internet v... Read More about Online versus offline: Exploring the link between how candidates campaign and how voters cast their ballot.

Explaining support for Brexit among parliamentary candidates: the case of Wales (2020)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2021). Explaining support for Brexit among parliamentary candidates: the case of Wales. British Politics, 16, 58-73. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-020-00135-7

The 2016 EU referendum was a key moment in the history of the United Kingdom. It has changed the course of the country and continues to shape political competition in the UK. Despite research on which voters cast their ballot for Leave having become... Read More about Explaining support for Brexit among parliamentary candidates: the case of Wales.

Parliamentary Representation: A Cross-national Study of Candidates’ Views (2019)
Journal Article
Sudulich, L., Trumm, S., & Bridgewater, J. (2020). Parliamentary Representation: A Cross-national Study of Candidates’ Views. Parliamentary Affairs, 73(3), 522–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsz009

This study explores political elites’ self-conceptualisation of parliamentary representation by using data on nearly 7,000 candidates encompassing eighteen elections in fifteen countries. We examine the relevance of institutional features, closeness... Read More about Parliamentary Representation: A Cross-national Study of Candidates’ Views.

The ‘new’ wave of populist right-wing parties in Central and Eastern Europe: explaining electoral support for the Conservative People’s Party of Estonia (2018)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2018). The ‘new’ wave of populist right-wing parties in Central and Eastern Europe: explaining electoral support for the Conservative People’s Party of Estonia. Representation, 54(4), 331-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2018.1539028

Rising support for populist right-wing parties has become a key story of recent decades. It has mainly been making headlines in Western democracies but is also becoming increasingly prevalent in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite there being strong... Read More about The ‘new’ wave of populist right-wing parties in Central and Eastern Europe: explaining electoral support for the Conservative People’s Party of Estonia.

The best of both worlds? Evaluating the campaign behaviour of dual candidates (2018)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2018). The best of both worlds? Evaluating the campaign behaviour of dual candidates. Electoral Studies, 56, 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.09.002

The conventional wisdom of electoral politics suggests that parliamentary candidates who run for office under candidate-centred mechanisms tend to conduct more intense and personalised campaigns than those who run under party-centred ones. But what a... Read More about The best of both worlds? Evaluating the campaign behaviour of dual candidates.

Representation in Wales: an empirical analysis of the policy divisions between voters and candidates (2017)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2018). Representation in Wales: an empirical analysis of the policy divisions between voters and candidates. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 20(2), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148117740284

Politics in Wales is often portrayed as being relatively consensual when compared with the rest of the United Kingdom and enjoying healthy levels of trust between voters and elites. Recent events like the decision of Welsh voters to reject the Europe... Read More about Representation in Wales: an empirical analysis of the policy divisions between voters and candidates.

A comparative study of the effects of electoral institutions on campaigns (2017)
Journal Article
Sudulich, L., & Trumm, S. (2019). A comparative study of the effects of electoral institutions on campaigns. British Journal of Political Science, 49(1), 381-399. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123416000570

© Cambridge University Press 2017. A long tradition of studies in political science has unveiled the effects of electoral institutions on party systems and parliamentary representation. Yet their effects on campaign activities remain overlooked. Rese... Read More about A comparative study of the effects of electoral institutions on campaigns.

Information effect on voter turnout: how campaign spending mobilises voters (2016)
Journal Article
Trumm, S., Sudulich, L., & Townsley, J. (in press). Information effect on voter turnout: how campaign spending mobilises voters. Acta Politica, 52(4), https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-016-0027-8

We explore the impact of campaign effort on constituency-level turnout variation in Britain, under the premise that higher levels of campaign visibility stimulate electoral participation. We focus on the relationship between the competitiveness of th... Read More about Information effect on voter turnout: how campaign spending mobilises voters.

What does it take to make it to the polling station? The effects of campaign activities on electoral participation (2016)
Journal Article
Trumm, S., & Sudulich, L. (2018). What does it take to make it to the polling station? The effects of campaign activities on electoral participation. Party Politics, 24(2), https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068816647209

This study explores the extent to which campaign visibility facilitates electoral participation, using data from first- and second-order elections in Britain. Our contribution to the existing literature is threefold. First, we assess whether the effe... Read More about What does it take to make it to the polling station? The effects of campaign activities on electoral participation.

What does it take to get elected in a post-communist democracy? Explaining the success and failure of parliamentary candidates in Estonia (2015)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2016). What does it take to get elected in a post-communist democracy? Explaining the success and failure of parliamentary candidates in Estonia. East European Politics and Societies, 30(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325415577862

The literature on post-communist democracies has traditionally suggested that organisational strength is considerably less important for electoral success than extensive media-based campaigns. Recent studies on party-level electoral dynamics, however... Read More about What does it take to get elected in a post-communist democracy? Explaining the success and failure of parliamentary candidates in Estonia.

Voting procedures and parliamentary representation in the European Parliament (2015)
Journal Article
Trumm, S. (2015). Voting procedures and parliamentary representation in the European Parliament. Journal of Common Market Studies, 53(5), https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12237

Parliamentary representation is a fluid concept. Yet, while the behaviour of elected representatives during roll call votes has been widely analysed, we know little about how parliamentarians act when their individual voting choices are not made publ... Read More about Voting procedures and parliamentary representation in the European Parliament.

From parliamentary pay to party funding: the acceptability of informal institutions in advanced democracies (2014)
Journal Article
Bolleyer, N., & Trumm, S. (2014). From parliamentary pay to party funding: the acceptability of informal institutions in advanced democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 53(4), https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12051

While direct state funding of political parties has been a prominent theme in cross-national research over the last decade, we still know little about party strategies to access state resources that are not explicitly earmarked for partisan usage. Th... Read More about From parliamentary pay to party funding: the acceptability of informal institutions in advanced democracies.