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Dissipative quantum many-body dynamics in (1+1)D quantum cellular automata and quantum neural networks (2023)
Journal Article
Boneberg, M., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2023). Dissipative quantum many-body dynamics in (1+1)D quantum cellular automata and quantum neural networks. New Journal of Physics, 25, Article 093020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aceff4

Classical artificial neural networks, built from elementary units, possess enormous expressive power. Here we investigate a quantum neural network architecture, which follows a similar paradigm. It is structurally equivalent to so-called (1+1)D quant... Read More about Dissipative quantum many-body dynamics in (1+1)D quantum cellular automata and quantum neural networks.

Molecular Dynamics in Rydberg Tweezer Arrays: Spin-Phonon Entanglement and Jahn-Teller Effect (2023)
Journal Article
Magoni, M., Joshi, R., & Lesanovsky, I. (2023). Molecular Dynamics in Rydberg Tweezer Arrays: Spin-Phonon Entanglement and Jahn-Teller Effect. Physical Review Letters, 131(9), Article 093002. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.093002

Atoms confined in optical tweezer arrays constitute a platform for the implementation of quantum computers and simulators. State-dependent operations are realized by exploiting electrostatic dipolar interactions that emerge, when two atoms are simult... Read More about Molecular Dynamics in Rydberg Tweezer Arrays: Spin-Phonon Entanglement and Jahn-Teller Effect.

Mean-field dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates: validity and application (2023)
Journal Article
Fiorelli, E., Müller, M., Lesanovsky, I., & Carollo, F. (2023). Mean-field dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates: validity and application. New Journal of Physics, 25(8), Article 083010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ace470

We consider a class of open quantum many-body Lindblad dynamics characterized by an all-to-all coupling Hamiltonian and by dissipation featuring collective ‘state-dependent’ rates. The latter encodes local incoherent transitions that depend on averag... Read More about Mean-field dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates: validity and application.

Reaction-Limited Quantum Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics (2023)
Journal Article
Perfetto, G., Carollo, F., Garrahan, J. P., & Lesanovsky, I. (2023). Reaction-Limited Quantum Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics. Physical Review Letters, 130(21), Article 210402. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.210402

We consider the quantum nonequilibrium dynamics of systems where fermionic particles coherently hop on a one-dimensional lattice and are subject to dissipative processes analogous to those of classical reaction-diffusion models. Particles can either... Read More about Reaction-Limited Quantum Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics.

Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states (2023)
Journal Article
Suarez, E., Carollo, F., Lesanovsky, I., Olmos, B., Courteille, P. W., & Slama, S. (2023). Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states. Physical Review A, 107(2), Article 023714. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.023714

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground-state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The ensuing dy... Read More about Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states.

Using (1+1)D quantum cellular automata for exploring collective effects in large-scale quantum neural networks (2023)
Journal Article
Gillman, E., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2023). Using (1+1)D quantum cellular automata for exploring collective effects in large-scale quantum neural networks. Physical Review E, 107(2), Article L022102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.L022102

Central to the field of quantum machine learning is the design of quantum perceptrons and neural network architectures. A key question in this regard is the impact of quantum effects on the way such models process information. Here, we establish a co... Read More about Using (1+1)D quantum cellular automata for exploring collective effects in large-scale quantum neural networks.

Many-Body Radiative Decay in Strongly Interacting Rydberg Ensembles (2022)
Journal Article
Nill, C., Brandner, K., Olmos, B., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Many-Body Radiative Decay in Strongly Interacting Rydberg Ensembles. Physical Review Letters, 129(24), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.243202

When atoms are excited to high-lying Rydberg states they interact strongly with dipolar forces. The resulting state-dependent level shifts allow to study many-body systems displaying intriguing nonequilibrium phenomena, such as constrained spin syste... Read More about Many-Body Radiative Decay in Strongly Interacting Rydberg Ensembles.

Emergent quantum correlations and collective behavior in noninteracting quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting (2022)
Journal Article
Magoni, M., Carollo, F., Perfetto, G., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Emergent quantum correlations and collective behavior in noninteracting quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting. Physical Review A, 106(5), Article 052210. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.106.052210

We investigate the dynamics of a noninteracting spin system, undergoing coherent Rabi oscillations, in the presence of stochastic resetting. We show that resetting generally induces long-range quantum and classical correlations both in the emergent d... Read More about Emergent quantum correlations and collective behavior in noninteracting quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting.

Thermodynamics of quantum-jump trajectories of open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting (2022)
Journal Article
Perfetto, G., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Thermodynamics of quantum-jump trajectories of open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting. SciPost Physics, 13(4), Article 079. https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.13.4.079

We consider Markovian open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting, which means that the dissipative time evolution is reset at randomly distributed times to the initial state. We show that the ensuing dynamics is non-Markovian and has the fo... Read More about Thermodynamics of quantum-jump trajectories of open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting.

Anderson and many-body localization in the presence of spatially correlated classical noise (2022)
Journal Article
Marcantoni, S., Carollo, F., Gambetta, F. M., Lesanovsky, I., Schneider, U., & Garrahan, J. P. (2022). Anderson and many-body localization in the presence of spatially correlated classical noise. Physical Review B, 106(13), Article 134211. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.134211

We study the effect of spatially correlated classical noise on both Anderson and many-body localization of a disordered fermionic chain. By analyzing the evolution of the particle density imbalance following a quench from an initial charge density wa... Read More about Anderson and many-body localization in the presence of spatially correlated classical noise.

Metastable discrete time-crystal resonances in a dissipative central spin system (2022)
Journal Article
Cabot, A., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Metastable discrete time-crystal resonances in a dissipative central spin system. Physical Review B, 106(13), Article 134311. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.134311

We consider the nonequilibrium behavior of a central spin system where the central spin is periodically reset to its ground state. The quantum-mechanical evolution under this effectively dissipative dynamics is described by a discrete-time quantum ma... Read More about Metastable discrete time-crystal resonances in a dissipative central spin system.

Signatures of a quantum stabilized fluctuating phase and critical dynamics in a kinetically constrained open many-body system with two absorbing states (2022)
Journal Article
Carollo, F., Gnann, M., Perfetto, G., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Signatures of a quantum stabilized fluctuating phase and critical dynamics in a kinetically constrained open many-body system with two absorbing states. Physical Review B, 106(9), Article 094315. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.094315

We introduce and investigate an open many-body quantum system in which kinetically constrained coherent and dissipative processes compete. The form of the incoherent dissipative dynamics is inspired by that of epidemic spreading or cellular-automaton... Read More about Signatures of a quantum stabilized fluctuating phase and critical dynamics in a kinetically constrained open many-body system with two absorbing states.

Asynchronism and nonequilibrium phase transitions in (1+1) -dimensional quantum cellular automata (2022)
Journal Article
Gillman, E., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Asynchronism and nonequilibrium phase transitions in (1+1) -dimensional quantum cellular automata. Physical Review E, 106(3), Article L032103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L032103

Probabilistic cellular automata provide a simple framework for exploring classical nonequilibrium processes. Recently, quantum cellular automata have been proposed that rely on the propagation of a one-dimensional quantum state along a fictitious dis... Read More about Asynchronism and nonequilibrium phase transitions in (1+1) -dimensional quantum cellular automata.

Inferring Markovian quantum master equations of few-body observables in interacting spin chains (2022)
Journal Article
Carnazza, F., Carollo, F., Zietlow, D., Andergassen, S., Martius, G., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Inferring Markovian quantum master equations of few-body observables in interacting spin chains. New Journal of Physics, 24(7), Article 073033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac7df6

Full information about a many-body quantum system is usually out-of-reach due to the exponential growth - with the size of the system - of the number of parameters needed to encode its state. Nonetheless, in order to understand the complex phenomenol... Read More about Inferring Markovian quantum master equations of few-body observables in interacting spin chains.

Quantum fluctuations and correlations in open quantum Dicke models (2022)
Journal Article
Boneberg, M., Lesanovsky, I., & Carollo, F. (2022). Quantum fluctuations and correlations in open quantum Dicke models. Physical Review A, 106(1), Article 012212. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.012212

In the vicinity of ground-state phase transitions quantum correlations can display nonanalytic behavior and critical scaling. This signature of emergent collective effects has been widely investigated within a broad range of equilibrium settings. How... Read More about Quantum fluctuations and correlations in open quantum Dicke models.

Accelerating the approach of dissipative quantum spin systems towards stationarity through global spin rotations (2022)
Journal Article
Kochsiek, S., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Accelerating the approach of dissipative quantum spin systems towards stationarity through global spin rotations. Physical Review A, 106(1), Article 012207. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.012207

We consider open quantum systems whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Markovian Lindblad master equation. Such systems approach their stationary state on a timescale that is determined by the spectral gap of the generator of the master eq... Read More about Accelerating the approach of dissipative quantum spin systems towards stationarity through global spin rotations.

Phonon dressing of a facilitated one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas (2022)
Journal Article
Magoni, M., Mazza, P., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Phonon dressing of a facilitated one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas. SciPost Physics Core, 5(3), Article 041. https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.5.3.041

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas under facilitation (antiblockade) conditions which implements a so-called kinetically constrained spin system. Here an atom can only be excited to a Rydberg state when one of its neighbor... Read More about Phonon dressing of a facilitated one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas.

Fast spin squeezing by distance-selective long-range interactions with Rydberg molecule dressing (2022)
Journal Article
Wu, H., Lin, X. Y., Ding, Z. X., Zheng, S. B., Lesanovsky, I., & Li, W. (2022). Fast spin squeezing by distance-selective long-range interactions with Rydberg molecule dressing. Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 65(8), Article 280311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-022-1910-0

We propose a Rydberg molecule dressing scheme to create strong and long-ranged interactions at selective distances. This is achieved through laser coupling ground-state atoms off-resonantly to an attractive molecular curve of two interacting Rydberg... Read More about Fast spin squeezing by distance-selective long-range interactions with Rydberg molecule dressing.

Hierarchical classical metastability in an open quantum East model (2022)
Journal Article
Rose, D. C., MacIeszczak, K., Lesanovsky, I., & Garrahan, J. P. (2022). Hierarchical classical metastability in an open quantum East model. Physical Review E, 105(4), Article 044121. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.044121

We study in detail an open quantum generalization of a classical kinetically constrained model - the East model - known to exhibit slow glassy dynamics stemming from a complex hierarchy of metastable states with distinct lifetimes. Using the recently... Read More about Hierarchical classical metastability in an open quantum East model.

Exact solution of a boundary time-crystal phase transition: Time-translation symmetry breaking and non-Markovian dynamics of correlations (2022)
Journal Article
Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2022). Exact solution of a boundary time-crystal phase transition: Time-translation symmetry breaking and non-Markovian dynamics of correlations. Physical Review A, 105(4), Article L040202. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.L040202

The breaking of the continuous time-translation symmetry manifests, in Markovian open quantum systems, through the emergence of nonstationary dynamical phases. Systems that display nonequilibrium transitions into these phases are referred to as time... Read More about Exact solution of a boundary time-crystal phase transition: Time-translation symmetry breaking and non-Markovian dynamics of correlations.