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Epithelial Interleukin‐1 Receptor‐Like‐1 Activation Is Contingent on Interleukin‐33 Isoforms and Asthma‐Related Receptor Variation (2024)
Journal Article
Portelli, M., Ketelaar, M., Bates, S., Csomor, E., Shaw, D., Emsley, J., Brightling, C., Hall, I., Affleck, K., Edwards, M., Nawijn, M., Koppelman, G., Van Oosterhout, A., & Sayers, I. (2024). Epithelial Interleukin‐1 Receptor‐Like‐1 Activation Is Contingent on Interleukin‐33 Isoforms and Asthma‐Related Receptor Variation. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14562

Introduction: The interleukin-33/interleukin-1 receptor-like-1 (IL-33/IL1RL1) signalling pathway is implicated in asthma pathogenesis, with IL1RL1 nonsynonymous genetic polymorphisms associated with disease risk. We aimed to determine these variants'... Read More about Epithelial Interleukin‐1 Receptor‐Like‐1 Activation Is Contingent on Interleukin‐33 Isoforms and Asthma‐Related Receptor Variation.

Interleukin‐1 receptor‐associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is a critical regulator of inflammatory signalling through toll‐like receptors 4 and 7/8 in murine and human lungs (2024)
Journal Article
Sayers, I., Thakker, D., Billington, C., Kreideweiss, S., Grundl, M. A., Bouyssou, T., Thamm, S., Kreuz, S., & Hall, I. P. (2024). Interleukin‐1 receptor‐associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is a critical regulator of inflammatory signalling through toll‐like receptors 4 and 7/8 in murine and human lungs. British Journal of Pharmacology, 181(22), 4647-4657. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16509

Background and Purpose: Toll‐like receptors 4 (TLR4) and TLR7/TLR8 play an important role in mediating the inflammatory effects of bacterial and viral pathogens. Interleukin‐1 receptor‐associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is an important regulator of signalli... Read More about Interleukin‐1 receptor‐associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is a critical regulator of inflammatory signalling through toll‐like receptors 4 and 7/8 in murine and human lungs.

DYNamic Assessment of Multi‐Organ level dysfunction in patients recovering from COVID‐19: DYNAMO COVID‐19 (2024)
Journal Article
Gupta, A., Nicholas, R., McGing, J. J., Nixon, A. V., Mallinson, J. E., McKeever, T. M., Bradley, C. R., Piasecki, M., Cox, E. F., Bonnington, J., Lord, J. M., Brightling, C. E., Evans, R. A., Hall, I. P., Francis, S. T., Greenhaff, P. L., & Bolton, C. E. (2024). DYNamic Assessment of Multi‐Organ level dysfunction in patients recovering from COVID‐19: DYNAMO COVID‐19. Experimental Physiology, 109(8), 1274-1291. https://doi.org/10.1113/ep091590

We evaluated the impacts of COVID-19 on multi-organ and metabolic function in patients following severe hospitalised infection compared to controls. Patients (n = 21) without previous diabetes, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease were recruited... Read More about DYNamic Assessment of Multi‐Organ level dysfunction in patients recovering from COVID‐19: DYNAMO COVID‐19.

Author Correction: Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk (2023)
Journal Article
Shrine, N., Izquierdo, A. G., Chen, J., Packer, R., Hall, R. J., Guyatt, A. L., …Consortium Lead Principal Investigators. (2023). Author Correction: Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk. Nature Genetics, 55, 1778–1779. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01531-7

Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection (2023)
Journal Article
Packer, R. J., Shrine, N., Hall, R., Melbourne, C. A., Thompson, R., Williams, A. T., …Wain, L. V. (2023). Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection. European Respiratory Journal, 61(6), Article 2201667. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01667-2022

Chronic sputum production impacts on quality of life and is a feature of many respiratory diseases. Identification of the genetic variants associated with chronic sputum production in a disease agnostic sample could improve understanding of its cause... Read More about Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection.

Evaluation of outpatient treatment for non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: The experience of a regional centre in the UK (2023)
Journal Article
Goodwin, A. T., Thompson, J. S., & Hall, I. P. (2023). Evaluation of outpatient treatment for non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: The experience of a regional centre in the UK. PLoS ONE, 18(3), Article e0281915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281915

Introduction Antivirals, such as molnupiravir, and SARS-CoV-2 neutralising monoclonal antibodies (nMAbs), such as sotrovimab, reduced the risk of hospitalisation and death in clinical trials of high-risk non-hospitalised patients with Covid-19. Howev... Read More about Evaluation of outpatient treatment for non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: The experience of a regional centre in the UK.

Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk (2023)
Journal Article
Shrine, N., Izquierdo, A. G., Chen, J., Packer, R., Hall, R. J., Guyatt, A. L., …The Qatar Genome Program Research (QGPR) Consortium. (2023). Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk. Nature Genetics, 55(3), 410-422. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01314-0

Lung-function impairment underlies chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and predicts mortality. In the largest multi-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of lung function to date, comprising 580,869 participants, we identified 1,020... Read More about Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk.

Association study of human leukocyte antigen variants and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (2023)
Journal Article
Guillen-Guio, B., Paynton, M. L., Allen, R. J., Chin, D. P., Donoghue, L. J., Stockwell, A., …Hollox, E. J. (2024). Association study of human leukocyte antigen variants and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. ERJ Open Research, 10(1), 00553-2023. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00553-2023

Introduction Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial pneumonia marked by progressive lung fibrosis and a poor prognosis. Recent studies have highlighted the potential role of infection in the pathogenesis of IPF, and a prior ass... Read More about Association study of human leukocyte antigen variants and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection (2022)
Preprint / Working Paper
Packer, R., Shrine, N., Hall, R., Melbourne, C., Thompson, R., Williams, A., …Wain, L. Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection

Background Chronic sputum production impacts on quality of life and is a feature of many respiratory diseases. Identification of the genetic variants associated with chronic sputum production in a disease agnostic sample could improve understanding o... Read More about Genome-wide association study of chronic sputum production implicates loci involved in mucus production and infection.

Mendelian randomisation of eosinophils and other cell types in relation to lung function and disease (2022)
Journal Article
Guyatt, A., John, C., Williams, A. T., Shrine, N., Reeve, N. F., Sayers, I., …SpiroMeta consortium. (2023). Mendelian randomisation of eosinophils and other cell types in relation to lung function and disease. Thorax, 78(5), 496-503. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217993

Rationale Eosinophils are associated with airway inflammation in respiratory disease. Eosinophil production and survival is controlled partly by interleukin-5: anti-interleukin-5 agents reduce asthma and response correlates with baseline eosinophil c... Read More about Mendelian randomisation of eosinophils and other cell types in relation to lung function and disease.

Genetic Associations and Architecture of Asthma-COPD Overlap (2022)
Journal Article
John, C., Guyatt, A. L., Shrine, N., Packer, R., Olafsdottir, T. A., Liu, J., Hayden, L. P., Chu, S. H., Koskela, J. T., Luan, J., Li, X., Terzikhan, N., Xu, H., Bartz, T. M., Petersen, H., Leng, S., Belinsky, S. A., Cepelis, A., Hernández Cordero, A. I., Obeidat, M., …Tobin, M. D. (2022). Genetic Associations and Architecture of Asthma-COPD Overlap. Chest, 161(5), 1155-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.12.674

Background:
Some people have characteristics of both asthma and COPD (asthma-COPD overlap), and evidence suggests they experience worse outcomes than those with either condition alone.

Research Question:
What is the genetic architecture of as... Read More about Genetic Associations and Architecture of Asthma-COPD Overlap.

Functional genomics of GPR126 in airway smooth muscle and bronchial epithelial cells (2021)
Journal Article
Hall, R. J., O'Loughlin, J., Billington, C. K., Thakker, D., Hall, I. P., & Sayers, I. (2021). Functional genomics of GPR126 in airway smooth muscle and bronchial epithelial cells. FASEB Journal, 35(7), Article e21300. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202002073R

GPR126 is an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor which lies on chromosome 6q24. Genetic variants in this region are reproducibly associated with lung function and COPD in genome wide association studies (GWAS). The aims of this study were to define t... Read More about Functional genomics of GPR126 in airway smooth muscle and bronchial epithelial cells.

A data analysis of the Chilean housing stock and the development of modelling archetypes (2019)
Journal Article
Molina, C., Kent, M., Hall, I., & Jones, B. (2020). A data analysis of the Chilean housing stock and the development of modelling archetypes. Energy and Buildings, 206, Article 109568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109568

Chile is a South American country experiencing greater social and economic development than the majority of its neighbours and whose economy is transitioning from developing to developed status. It is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emis... Read More about A data analysis of the Chilean housing stock and the development of modelling archetypes.

Editorial: understanding differences in patient response to ondansetron in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea-are we any closer? Authors' reply (2019)
Journal Article
Gunn, D., Garsed, K., Lam, C., Singh, G., Lingaya, M., Wahl, V., Niesler, B., Henry, A., Hall, I., Whorwell, P., & Spiller, R. (2019). Editorial: understanding differences in patient response to ondansetron in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea-are we any closer? Authors' reply. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 50(7), 826-827. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15465

Setting the standard: The acceptability of kitchen ventilation for the English housing stock (2019)
Journal Article
O'Leary, C., Jones, B., Dimitroulopoulou, S., & Hall, I. P. (2019). Setting the standard: The acceptability of kitchen ventilation for the English housing stock. Building and Environment, 166, Article 106417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106417

Exposure to particulate matter with diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) is associated with an elevated risk of adverse health effects and cooking is a primary source of PM2.5 in non-smoking households. Therefore, it is important to investigate PM2.5 concentrati... Read More about Setting the standard: The acceptability of kitchen ventilation for the English housing stock.

Abnormalities of mucosal serotonin metabolism and 5-HT3 receptor subunit 3C polymorphism in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea predict responsiveness to ondansetron (2019)
Journal Article
Gunn, D., Garsed, K., Lam, C., Singh, G., Lingaya, M., Wahl, V., Niesler, B., Henry, A., Hall, I. P., Whorwell, P., & Spiller, R. (2019). Abnormalities of mucosal serotonin metabolism and 5-HT3 receptor subunit 3C polymorphism in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea predict responsiveness to ondansetron. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 50(5), 538-546. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15420

Background
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS‐D) is a common condition, greatly reducing the quality of life with few effective treatment options available.

Aims
To report the beneficial response shown in our trial with the 5‐hydroyxtr... Read More about Abnormalities of mucosal serotonin metabolism and 5-HT3 receptor subunit 3C polymorphism in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea predict responsiveness to ondansetron.

Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell type and phenotype associations (2019)
Journal Article
Sakornsakolpat, P., Prokopenko, D., Lamontagne, M., Reeve, N. F., Guyatt, A. L., Jackson, V. E., …Cho, M. H. (2019). Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell type and phenotype associations. Nature Genetics, 51(3), 494–505. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0342-2

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of respiratory mortality worldwide. Genetic risk loci provide novel insights into disease pathogenesis. We performed a genome-wide association study in 35,735 cases and 222,076 control... Read More about Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell type and phenotype associations.

Investigating measurements of fine particle (PM2.5) emissions from the cooking of meals and mitigating exposure using a cooker hood (2019)
Journal Article
O 'Leary, C., Kluizenaar, Y., Jacobs, P., Borsboom, W., Hall, I., & Jones, B. (2019). Investigating measurements of fine particle (PM2.5) emissions from the cooking of meals and mitigating exposure using a cooker hood. Indoor Air, 29(3), 423-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12542

There is growing awareness that indoor exposure to particulate matter with diameter ≤ 2.5μm (PM2.5) is associated with an increased risk of adverse health effects. Cooking is a key indoor source of PM2.5 and an activity conducted daily in most homes.... Read More about Investigating measurements of fine particle (PM2.5) emissions from the cooking of meals and mitigating exposure using a cooker hood.