Hepatic caveolin-1 is enhanced in Cyp27A1/ApoE double knockout mice

Zurkinden, Line; Mansour, Yosef; Rohrbach, Beatrice; Vogt, Bruno; Mistry, Hiten D.; Escher, Genevieve

Abstract

Sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) is involved in bile acid synthesis and cholesterol homoeostasis. Cyp27a1(?/?)/Apolipoprotein E(?/?) double knockout mice (DKO) fed a western diet failed to develop atherosclerosis. Caveolin-1 (CAV-1), the main component of caveolae, is associated with lipid homoeostasis and has regulatory roles in vascular diseases. We hypothesized that liver CAV-1 would contribute to the athero-protective mechanism in DKO mice. Cyp27a1(+/+)/ApoE(?/?) (ApoE KO), Cyp27a1(+/?)/ApoE(?/?) (het), and DKO mice were fed a western diet for 2 months. Atherosclerotic plaque and CAV-1 protein were quantified in aortas. Hepatic Cav-1 mRNA was assessed using qPCR, CAV-1 protein by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Total hepatic and plasma cholesterol was measured using chemiluminescence. Cholesterol efflux was performed in RAW264.7 cells, using mice plasma as acceptor. CAV-1 protein expression in aortas was increased in endothelial cells of DKO mice and negatively correlated with plaque surface (P < 0.05). In the liver, both CAV-1 protein and mRNA expression doubled in DKO, compared to ApoE KO and het mice (P < 0.001 for both) and was negatively correlated with total hepatic cholesterol (P < 0.05). Plasma from DKO, ApoE KO and het mice had the same efflux capacity. In the absence of CYP27A1, CAV-1 overexpression might have an additional athero-protective role by partly overcoming the defect in CYP27A1-mediated cholesterol efflux.

Citation

Zurkinden, L., Mansour, Y., Rohrbach, B., Vogt, B., Mistry, H. D., & Escher, G. (2016). Hepatic caveolin-1 is enhanced in Cyp27A1/ApoE double knockout mice. FEBS Open Bio, 6(10), https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12123

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 29, 2016
• Online Publication Date: Sep 26, 2016
• Publication Date: Oct 1, 2016
• Deposit Date: Jul 21, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 21, 2017
• Journal: FEBS Open Bio
• Electronic ISSN: 2211-5463
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 6
• Issue: 10
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12123
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/974930
• Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2211-5463.12123/full