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A systems framework for national assessment of climate risks to infrastructure

Thompson, David; Johnson, Daniel; Wood, Ruth; Darch, Geoff; Chapman, Lee; Hughes, Paul; Watson, Geoff V.R.; Paulson, Kevin; Bell, Sarah; Gosling, Simon N.; Powrie, William; Hall, Jim

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Authors

David Thompson

Daniel Johnson

Ruth Wood

Geoff Darch

Lee Chapman

Paul Hughes

Geoff V.R. Watson

Kevin Paulson

Sarah Bell

Dr SIMON GOSLING SIMON.GOSLING@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Climate Risks and Environmental Modelling

William Powrie

Jim Hall



Abstract

Extreme weather causes substantial adverse socio-economic impacts by damaging and disrupting the infrastructure services that underpin modern society. Globally, $2.5tn a year is spent on infrastructure which is typically designed to last decades, over which period projected changes in the climate will modify infrastructure performance. A systems approach has been developed to assess risks across all infrastructure sectors to guide national policy making and adaptation investment. The method analyses diverse evidence of climate risks and adaptation actions, to assess the urgency and extent of adaptation required. Application to the UK shows that despite recent adaptation efforts, risks to infrastructure outweigh opportunities. Flooding is the greatest risk to all infrastructure sectors: even if the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 2°C is achieved, the number of users reliant on electricity infrastructure at risk of flooding would double, whilst a 4°C rise could triple UK flood damage. Other risks are significant, for example: 5% and 20% of river catchments would be unable to meet water demand with 2°C and 4°C global warming respectively. Increased interdependence between infrastructure systems, especially from energy and information and communication technology (ICT), are amplifying risks, but adaptation action is limited by lack of clear responsibilities. A programme to build national capability is urgently required to improve infrastructure risk assessment.

Citation

Thompson, D., Johnson, D., Wood, R., Darch, G., Chapman, L., Hughes, P., …Hall, J. (2018). A systems framework for national assessment of climate risks to infrastructure. Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376(2121), https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0298

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jan 17, 2018
Online Publication Date Apr 30, 2018
Publication Date Jun 13, 2018
Deposit Date Feb 8, 2018
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences
Print ISSN 1364-503X
Electronic ISSN 1471-2962
Publisher The Royal Society
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 376
Issue 2121
DOI https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0298
Keywords infrastructure; climate change; risk assessment; interdependence; systems approach
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/937816
Publisher URL http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/376/2121/20170298

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