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Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives

Ramsawhook, Ashley; Ruzov, Alexey; Coyle, Beth

Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives Thumbnail


Authors

Ashley Ramsawhook

Alexey Ruzov

BETH COYLE BETH.COYLE@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Associate Professor



Abstract

The patterns of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and its oxidized derivatives, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine, and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) are reportedly altered in a range of cancers. Likewise, Wilms’ Tumor protein 1 (WT1), a transcription factor essential for urogenital, epicardium, and kidney development exhibits aberrant expression in multiple tumors. Interestingly, WT1 directly interacts with TET proteins that catalyze the enzymatic oxidation of 5mC and exhibits high affinity for 5caC-containing DNA substrates in vitro. Here we review recent developments in the fields of Tet-dependent 5mC oxidation and WT1 biology and explore potential perspectives for studying the interplay between TETs and WT1 in brain tumors.

Citation

Ramsawhook, A., Ruzov, A., & Coyle, B. (2018). Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2018.00026

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 5, 2018
Publication Date Mar 22, 2018
Deposit Date Jul 27, 2018
Publicly Available Date Jul 27, 2018
Journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Electronic ISSN 2296-634X
Publisher Frontiers Media
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 6
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2018.00026
Keywords Wilms’ Tumor 1, DNA demethylation, epigenetics, brain tumors, glioblastoma, ependymoma, medullobastoma, TET proteins
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/921143
Publisher URL https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2018.00026/full

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