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The spatial and temporal development of British prisons from 1901 to the present: The role of de-industrialisation

Jones, Phil Mike; Gray, Emily; Farrall, Stephen

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Authors

Phil Mike Jones

Emily Gray



Abstract

This paper combines archival data and statistical analysis to investigate the context-specific ways that prisons expanded and affected communities in the UK, focusing closely on the role of the UK's political economy. We present evidence of a significant increase of prisons in the counties where the coal-mining industry was dismantled during the 1980s and 1990s. We identify former coal-mining areas based on Coal Mining Reporting Areas and the methodology used by Beatty and Fothergill (1996) and test if more prisons were opened in former coal-mining areas than non-coal-mining areas per capita post-closures. Using Poisson regression analyses and controlling for population changes, we found that coal-mining counties were significantly more likely to acquire a new prison between 1981 and 2001 than those areas which were not affected by de-industrialisation. We apply Derrida's thinking on hauntology to reexamine the spatial legacy of Thatcherism in these communities as a means to understand history and culture, and the unraveling of the past, present, and future.

Citation

Jones, P. M., Gray, E., & Farrall, S. (2024). The spatial and temporal development of British prisons from 1901 to the present: The role of de-industrialisation. European Journal of Criminology, 21(1), 140-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221115159

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 30, 2022
Online Publication Date Aug 24, 2022
Publication Date 2024-01
Deposit Date Jul 1, 2022
Publicly Available Date Aug 24, 2022
Journal European Journal of Criminology
Print ISSN 1477-3708
Electronic ISSN 1741-2609
Publisher SAGE Publications
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 21
Issue 1
Pages 140-159
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221115159
Keywords Thatcherism; Geography; Prisons; Prison Building; Politics; Neoliberalism; Hauntology
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/8770734
Publisher URL https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/14773708221115159

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