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Complaints: Mechanisms for prisoner participation?

Banwell-Moore, Rebecca; Tomczak, Philippa

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Authors

Rebecca Banwell-Moore

PHILIPPA TOMCZAK PHILIPPA.TOMCZAK@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice



Abstract

In prisons, participatory mechanisms can foster important outcomes including fairness, legitimacy and dignity. Complaints are one significant (symbolic) mechanism facilitating prisoner participation. Ombud institutions/ Ombudsmen handle complaints externally, providing unelected accountability mechanisms and overseeing prisons around the world. A fair complaints process can stimulate prisoner voice, agency and rights protection, potentially averting self-harm and violence, and facilitating systemic improvements. However, complaints mechanisms are little studied. Addressing this gap, we: i) contextualise discussion by demonstrating that prisoners’ actions have directly shaped complaints mechanisms available today; ii) outline prison complaints mechanisms in the case study jurisdiction of England and Wales; and iii) provide a critical review of literature to assess whether prison complaints systems are, in practice, participatory, inclusive and fair? We conclude that complaints mechanisms hold clear potential to enhance prison legitimacy, facilitate prisoner engagement and agency, and improve wellbeing and safety. However, myriad barriers prevent prisoners from participating in complaints processes, including: culture; fear; accessibility; timeliness; emotional repression; and bureaucracy. The process of complaining and experiences of these barriers are uneven across different groups of prisoners. Our article provides a springboard for future empirical research.

Citation

Banwell-Moore, R., & Tomczak, P. (2022). Complaints: Mechanisms for prisoner participation?. European Journal of Criminology, 20(6), 1878-1898. https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221094271

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Feb 25, 2022
Online Publication Date Jun 6, 2022
Publication Date Jun 6, 2022
Deposit Date Mar 14, 2022
Publicly Available Date Jun 6, 2022
Journal European Journal of Criminology
Print ISSN 1477-3708
Electronic ISSN 1741-2609
Publisher SAGE Publications
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 20
Issue 6
Pages 1878-1898
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221094271
Keywords prisoner participation; complaints; legitimacy; procedural fairness; dignity; agency
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/7602008
Publisher URL https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14773708221094271

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