The relationship between venture capital backing and the top management team quality of firms going public and implications for initial public offerings

Chemmanur, Thomas J.; Gupta, Manish; Simonyan, Karen; Tehranian, Hassan

Abstract

We make use of hand-collected data on a large sample of entrepreneurial firms going public to analyze the association between venture capital (VC) backing and the top management team (TMT) quality of firms at the time of their initial public offerings (IPOs), and the effect of both VC-backing and TMT quality on the growth in their post-IPO operating performance and IPO firm valuations. We first show that VC-backing is associated with higher TMT quality. We then show that both higher TMT quality and VC-backing lead to higher growth in post-IPO operating performance and higher IPO valuations. We find that the above two variables affect the growth in post-IPO operating performance through an “ability channel,” whereby the TMTs of such firms choose projects with higher equilibrium scale and implement them more ably. Further, TMT quality and VC-backing affect IPO firm valuations not only through the above ability channel, but also through a “certification channel,” whereby higher TMT quality and VC-backing credibly certify intrinsic firm value to the IPO market, thus reducing the extent of asymmetric information facing such firms in the IPO market and yielding these firms higher IPO valuations. Finally, we show that TMT quality and VC-backing act as complements in their effect on IPO firms' growth in post-IPO operating performance.

Citation

Chemmanur, T. J., Gupta, M., Simonyan, K., & Tehranian, H. (2021). The relationship between venture capital backing and the top management team quality of firms going public and implications for initial public offerings. Journal of Business Venturing, 36(6), Article 106148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106148

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 12, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Aug 27, 2021
• Publication Date: 2021-11
• Deposit Date: Aug 24, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 28, 2023
• Journal: Journal of Business Venturing
• Print ISSN: 0883-9026
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 36
• Issue: 6
• Article Number: 106148
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106148
• Keywords: Management of Technology and Innovation; Business and International Management
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/6089786
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883902621000586