Cross-sectional and prospective associations between stress, perseverative cognition and health behaviours

Clancy, Faye; Prestwich, Andrew; Ferguson, Eamonn; O�Connor, Daryl B.

Abstract

Objectives
The Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis (proposing negative repetitive thinking has detrimental effects on physical health), has been extended to include health behaviours. This study aimed to examine relationships between perseverative cognition, stress and health behaviours.

Design
Participants (n = 336) completed online surveys twice, 3 months apart.

Main outcome measures
Cross-sectional and prospective associations between perseverative cognition (worry, brooding and reflection), stress and health behaviours (sleep, diet, physical activity and alcohol).

Results
Analyses demonstrated associations between worry, brooding and reflection and health behaviours, cross-sectionally and prospectively, including sleep and unhealthy snacking. Adding perseverative cognition variables to models simultaneously, only two associations remained (brooding and unhealthy snacking, worry and poorer sleep quality). Controlling for stress, only the cross-sectional association between brooding and more unhealthy snacking remained significant and no significant interactions with stress were found.

Conclusion
This study evidences associations between components of perseverative cognition and health behaviours cross-sectionally and prospectively.

Citation

Clancy, F., Prestwich, A., Ferguson, E., & O’Connor, D. B. (2022). Cross-sectional and prospective associations between stress, perseverative cognition and health behaviours. Psychology and Health, 37(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867727

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 16, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Jan 5, 2021
• Publication Date: 2022
• Deposit Date: Mar 29, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 6, 2022
• Journal: Psychology & Health
• Print ISSN: 0887-0446
• Electronic ISSN: 1476-8321
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 37
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 87-104
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867727
• Keywords: Applied Psychology; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5422406
• Publisher URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867727
• Additional Information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Psychology and Health on 5/1/21, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867727