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Are predictions and perceptions of post-traumatic growth a form of ultimate justice reasoning?

Harvey, Annelie J; Blackie, Laura E R

Are predictions and perceptions of post-traumatic growth a form of ultimate justice reasoning? Thumbnail


Authors

Annelie J Harvey



Abstract

Researchers have questioned whether self-report questionnaires adequately assess post-traumatic growth (PTG), as it was theorized (positive personality change after trauma), versus assessing a broader coping mechanism. Across four studies, we examine whether individuals report PTG as a coping mechanism to restore a sense of justice. In Studies 1 and 2, participants predicted greater PTG for a hypothetical victim after a severe accident that caused grave suffering (and disrupted one’s belief in a just world; BJW), compared to an accident that caused minimal suffering (and did not disrupt one’s BJW). Both perceptions of deservingness of PTG for the victim (a BJW mechanism) and engagement in deliberative rumination (a PTG mechanism) mediated the effect of suffering on the prediction of PTG in Study 2. The same pattern of results held when participants considered their own imagined suffering (Study 3), and when participants reported PTG from distressing events in their own lives (Study 4). As such, we conclude that following an episode of suffering, either occurring to another or to oneself, selfreports of PTG on questionnaires can reflect two distinct motivations: (1) an attempt to cope with perceived injustices and (2) the will to search for meaning in one’s suffering.

Citation

Harvey, A. J., & Blackie, L. E. R. (2021). Are predictions and perceptions of post-traumatic growth a form of ultimate justice reasoning?. European Journal of Personality, 36(4), 443-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211014030

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 1, 2021
Online Publication Date May 21, 2021
Publication Date Jul 1, 2021
Deposit Date Mar 26, 2021
Publicly Available Date May 22, 2022
Journal European Journal of Personality
Print ISSN 0890-2070
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 36
Issue 4
Pages 443-465
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211014030
Keywords Post-traumatic Growth, Ultimate Justice Reasoning, Deservingness, Deliberative Rumination, Belief in a Just World
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5417660
Publisher URL https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08902070211014030

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