Commodity prices and banking crises

Eberhardt, Markus; Presbitero, Andrea F

Abstract

Commodity prices are one of the most important drivers of output fluctuations in developing countries. We show that a major channel through which commodity price movements can affect the real economy is through their effect on banks' balance sheets and financial stability. Our analysis finds that the volatility of commodity prices is a significant predictor of banking crises in a sample of 60 low-income countries (LICs). In contrast to recent findings for advanced and emerging economies, credit booms and capital inflows do not play a significant role in predicting banking crises, consistent with a lack of de facto financial liberalization in LICs. We corroborate our main findings with historical data for 40 ‘peripheral’ economies between 1848 and 1938. The effect of commodity price volatility on banking crises is concentrated in LICs with a fixed exchange rate regime and a high share of primary goods in production. We also find that commodity price volatility is likely to trigger financial instability through a reduction in government revenues and a shortening of sovereign debt maturity, which are likely to weaken banks' balance sheets.

Citation

Eberhardt, M., & Presbitero, A. F. (2021). Commodity prices and banking crises. Journal of International Economics, 131, Article 103474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103474

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 26, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Apr 1, 2021
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Deposit Date: Mar 26, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 2, 2022
• Journal: Journal of International Economics
• Print ISSN: 0022-1996
• Electronic ISSN: 1873-0353
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 131
• Article Number: 103474
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103474
• Keywords: banking crises; commodity prices; volatility; low income countries
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5416827
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022199621000519