Two chemically distinct root lignin barriers control solute and water balance

Reyt, Guilhem; Ramakrishna, Priya; Salas-Gonz�lez, Isai; Fujita, Satoshi; Love, Ashley; Tiemessen, David; Lapierre, Catherine; Morreel, Kris; Calvo Polanco, Monica; Flis, Paulina; Geldner, Niko; Boursiac, Yann; Boerjan, Wout; George, Michael W.; Castrillo, Gabriel; Salt, David E.

Abstract

Lignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions. Plants coordinate timing, location, abundance and composition of lignin deposition in response to endogenous and exogenous cues. In roots, a fine band of lignin, the Casparian strip encircles endodermal cells. This forms an extracellular barrier to solutes and water and plays a critical role in maintaining nutrient homeostasis. A signalling pathway senses the integrity of this diffusion barrier and can induce over-lignification to compensate for barrier defects. Here, we report that activation of this endodermal sensing mechanism triggers a transcriptional reprogramming strongly inducing the phenylpropanoid pathway and immune signaling. This leads to deposition of compensatory lignin that is chemically distinct from Casparian strip lignin. We also report that a complete loss of endodermal lignification drastically impacts mineral nutrients homeostasis and plant growth.

Citation

Reyt, G., Ramakrishna, P., Salas-González, I., Fujita, S., Love, A., Tiemessen, D., …Salt, D. E. (2021). Two chemically distinct root lignin barriers control solute and water balance. Nature Communications, 12(1), Article 2320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22550-0

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 11, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Apr 19, 2021
• Publication Date: Apr 19, 2021
• Deposit Date: Mar 24, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 21, 2021
• Journal: Nature Communications
• Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 2320
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22550-0
• Keywords: General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; General Physics and Astronomy; General Chemistry
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5413829
• Publisher URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22550-0