Reduction-responsive polymers for drug delivery in cancer therapy—Is there anything new to discover?

Monteiro, Patr�cia F.; Travanut, Alessandra; Conte, Claudia; Alexander, Cameron

Abstract

© 2020 The Authors. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Among various types of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems, reduction-responsive polymers have attracted great interest. In general, these systems have high stability in systemic circulation, however, they can respond quickly to differences in the concentrations of reducing species in specific physiological sites associated with a pathology. This is a particularly relevant strategy to target diseases in which hypoxic regions are present, as polymers which are sensitive to in-situ expressed antioxidant species can, through a local response, release a therapeutic at high concentration in the targeted site, and thus, improve the selectivity and efficacy of the treatment. At the same time, such reduction-responsive materials can also decrease the toxicity and side effects of certain drugs. To date, polymers containing disulfide linkages are the most investigated of the class of reduction-responsive nanocarriers, however, other groups such as selenide and diselenide have also been used for the same purpose. In this review article, we discussed the rationale behind the development of reduction-responsive polymers as drug delivery systems and highlight examples of recent progress. We include the most popular design methods to generate reduction-responsive polymeric carriers and their applications in cancer therapy, and question what areas may still need to be explored in a field with already a very large number of research articles. Finally, we consider the main challenges associated with the clinical translation of these nanocarriers and the future perspectives in this area. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease Nanotechnology Approaches to Biology > Nanoscale Systems in Biology Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Emerging Technologies.

Citation

Monteiro, P. F., Travanut, A., Conte, C., & Alexander, C. (2021). Reduction-responsive polymers for drug delivery in cancer therapy—Is there anything new to discover?. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, 13(2), Article e1678. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1678

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 6, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Nov 5, 2020
• Publication Date: 2021-03
• Deposit Date: Oct 7, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Nov 6, 2021
• Journal: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
• Print ISSN: 1939-5116
• Electronic ISSN: 1939-0041
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 13
• Issue: 2
• Article Number: e1678
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1678
• Keywords: Reduction-responsive polymers; stimuli-responsive; disulfide; glutathione; redox- responsive nanoparticles; micelles; drug delivery system; tumour; cancer nanotechnology; nanomedicine, 2013; Steghens, Flourié, Arab, & Collombel, 2003)
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4944605
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wnan.1678
• Additional Information: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Monteiro, P. F., Travanut, A., Conte, C., & Alexander, C. (2020). Reduction‐responsive polymers for drug delivery in cancer therapy—Is there anything new to discover? WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1678, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1678. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.