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Redox Post-translational Modifications of Protein Thiols in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Conditions—Focus on S-Nitrosation

Finelli, Matt�a J.

Redox Post-translational Modifications of Protein Thiols in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Conditions—Focus on S-Nitrosation Thumbnail


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Abstract

Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species (RONS) are by-products of aerobic metabolism. RONS trigger a signaling cascade that can be transduced through oxidation-reduction (redox)-based post-translational modifications (redox PTMs) of protein thiols. This redox signaling is essential for normal cellular physiology and coordinately regulates the function of redox-sensitive proteins. It plays a particularly important role in the brain, which is a major producer of RONS. Aberrant redox PTMs of protein thiols can impair protein function and are associated with several diseases. This mini review article aims to evaluate the role of redox PTMs of protein thiols, in particular S-nitrosation, in brain aging, and in neurodegenerative diseases. It also discusses the potential of using redox-based therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative conditions.

Citation

Finelli, M. J. (2020). Redox Post-translational Modifications of Protein Thiols in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Conditions—Focus on S-Nitrosation. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, Article 254. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00254

Journal Article Type Review
Acceptance Date Jul 24, 2020
Online Publication Date Sep 3, 2020
Publication Date 2020-09
Deposit Date Sep 14, 2020
Publicly Available Date Sep 14, 2020
Journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Publisher Frontiers Media
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 12
Article Number 254
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00254
Keywords Ageing; Cognitive Neuroscience
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4887891
Publisher URL https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00254/full

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