When Nanoparticle Size and Molecular Geometry Matter: Analyzing the Degree of Surface Functionalization of Gold Nanoparticles with Sulfur Heterocyclic Compounds

Lanterna, Anabel E.; Coronado, Eduardo A.; Granados, Alejandro M.

Abstract

The degree of surface functionalization of colloidal dispersions of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) by sulfur heterocyclic compounds is determined using localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (LSPRS), morphological characterization, and electrodynamic modeling. We demonstrate that AuNP surface coverage is the result of the interplay between the molecular geometry of ligands and the Au nanoparticle diameter. For the same ligand, it is found that the surface density of molecules (σ) is almost constant or slightly decreases as the Au nanoparticle diameter increases, while for the same NP size the degree of surface coverage increases as the length of the molecule increases. The chemical interaction between the ligand molecules and the AuNP surface is demonstrated using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and 1H NMR. For the same average AuNP size, the full width at half maximum (fwhm) of the LSPR is significantly greater for derivatized AuNPs, a feature that shows the important role played by chemical interface damping in NP surface functionalization. The strong chemical stability of the modified AuNPs is further probed against KCN etching, indicating that there is a close correspondence between σ and the slow kinetics of the decay of the LSPR peak.

Citation

Lanterna, A. E., Coronado, E. A., & Granados, A. M. (2012). When Nanoparticle Size and Molecular Geometry Matter: Analyzing the Degree of Surface Functionalization of Gold Nanoparticles with Sulfur Heterocyclic Compounds. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116(11), 6520-6529. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp209816g

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 12, 2012
• Online Publication Date: Mar 12, 2012
• Publication Date: Mar 22, 2012
• Deposit Date: Jun 22, 2020
• Journal: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
• Print ISSN: 1932-7447
• Electronic ISSN: 1932-7455
• Publisher: American Chemical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 116
• Issue: 11
• Pages: 6520-6529
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp209816g
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4701795
• Publisher URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp209816g