Root oxygen mitigates methane fluxes in tropical peatlands

Girkin, Nicholas; Vane, Christopher H; Turner, Benjamin; Ostle, Nicholas; Sj�gersten, Sofie

Abstract

© 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Tropical peatlands are a globally important source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Vegetation is critical in regulating fluxes, providing a conduit for emissions and regular carbon inputs. However, plant roots also release oxygen, which might mitigate methane efflux through oxidation prior to emission from the peat surface. Here we show, using in situ mesocosms, that root exclusion can reduce methane fluxes by a maximum of 92% depending on species, likely driven by the significant decrease in root inputs of oxygen and changes in the balance of methane transport pathways. Methanotroph abundance decreased with reduced oxygen input, demonstrating a likely mechanism for the observed response. These first methane oxidation estimates for a tropical peatland demonstrate that although plants provide an important pathway for methane loss, this can be balanced by the influence of root oxygen inputs that mitigate peat surface methane emissions.

Citation

Girkin, N., Vane, C. H., Turner, B., Ostle, N., & Sjögersten, S. (2020). Root oxygen mitigates methane fluxes in tropical peatlands. Environmental Research Letters, 15(6), Article 064013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8495

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 30, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Mar 30, 2020
• Publication Date: Jun 1, 2020
• Deposit Date: Apr 22, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 22, 2020
• Journal: Environmental Research Letters
• Electronic ISSN: 1748-9326
• Publisher: IOP Publishing
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 15
• Issue: 6
• Article Number: 064013
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8495
• Keywords: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health; General Environmental Science
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4326347
• Publisher URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8495