Rice Farming and the Origins of Cooperative Behaviour

Zhou, Xiaoyu; Alysandratos, Theodore; Naef, Michael

Abstract

This paper provides novel evidence for links between historic farming practices and current norms of cooperative behaviour. We hypothesise that the cooperation required in wetland rice farming gives rise to strong cultural norms of cooperativeness. We compare participants from prefecture cities that predominately practice wetland rice cultivation to those from non-rice regions. A public goods game with and without punishment is the main measure for cooperative behaviour. Results indicate a strong and robust positive effect of wetland rice farming on cooperative behaviour and pro-social punishment. Complementary, consistent evidence from a natural field experiment and a survey further enriches our data.

Citation

Zhou, X., Alysandratos, T., & Naef, M. (2023). Rice Farming and the Origins of Cooperative Behaviour. Economic Journal, 133(654), 2504-2532. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/uead030

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 12, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Apr 14, 2023
• Publication Date: Aug 1, 2023
• Deposit Date: Oct 5, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 15, 2025
• Journal: Economic Journal
• Print ISSN: 0013-0133
• Electronic ISSN: 1468-0297
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 133
• Issue: 654
• Pages: 2504-2532
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/uead030
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/40369624
• Publisher URL: https://academic.oup.com/ej/article-abstract/133/654/2504/7120030