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Design and control of a compliant robotic actuator with parallel spring-damping transmission

Yuan, Peikang; Liu, Jianbin; Branson, David T.; Song, Zhibin; Wu, Shuai; Dai, Jian S.; Kang, Rongjie

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Authors

Peikang Yuan

Jianbin Liu

Zhibin Song

Shuai Wu

Jian S. Dai

Rongjie Kang



Abstract

Physically compliant actuator brings significant benefits to robots in terms of environmental adaptability, human–robot interaction, and energy efficiency as the introduction of the inherent compliance. However, this inherent compliance also limits the force and position control performance of the actuator system due to the induced oscillations and decreased mechanical bandwidth. To solve this problem, we first investigate the dynamic effects of implementing variable physical damping into a compliant actuator. Following this, we propose a structural scheme that integrates a variable damping element in parallel to a conventional series elastic actuator. A damping regulation algorithm is then developed for the parallel spring-damping actuator (PSDA) to tune the dynamic performance of the system while remaining sufficient compliance. Experimental results show that the PSDA offers better stability and dynamic capability in the force and position control by generating appropriate damping levels.

Citation

Yuan, P., Liu, J., Branson, D. T., Song, Z., Wu, S., Dai, J. S., & Kang, R. (2024). Design and control of a compliant robotic actuator with parallel spring-damping transmission. Robotica, 42(4), 1113–1133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574724000110

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jan 3, 2024
Online Publication Date Feb 5, 2024
Publication Date 2024-04
Deposit Date Aug 8, 2024
Publicly Available Date Aug 8, 2024
Journal Robotica
Print ISSN 0263-5747
Electronic ISSN 1469-8668
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 42
Issue 4
Pages 1113–1133
DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574724000110
Keywords compliant actuator; variable damping; force control; position control
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/38113304

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