Unpacking the European Commission: Cabinet Composition and EU Policy-Making

Daniel, William T.; Hurka, Steffen

Abstract

We examine bureaucratic politics within the European Commission, using novel data on the backgrounds of individual members of Commissioners' cabinets. Although cabinet composition has become increasingly regulated in recent decades, its selection remains a key area for personalised political appointments within an organisation more commonly known for its collective responsibility and lack of individual influence. Using data on the personal and professional backgrounds of cabinet members since the first Barroso Commission, we trace how administrative reforms meant primarily to ‘de-nationalise’ the selection of appointees have led to changes in cabinet composition. We then explore how cabinet composition impacts on the complexity of Commission proposals and its subsequent inter-institutional negotiations. We find that whilst more diversity of Commission cabinets clearly enhances the input legitimacy of the EU's legislative process, it neither benefits nor threatens the quality of the Commission's policy proposals or how they are processed politically.

Citation

Daniel, W. T., & Hurka, S. (2024). Unpacking the European Commission: Cabinet Composition and EU Policy-Making. Journal of Common Market Studies, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13678

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 1, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Sep 26, 2024
• Publication Date: Sep 26, 2024
• Deposit Date: Aug 2, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 27, 2026
• Journal: JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
• Print ISSN: 0021-9886
• Electronic ISSN: 1468-5965
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13678
• Keywords: legislative anticipation, complexity, institutions, European Commission, policy‐making
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/37924957
• Additional Information: Received: 2023-12-12; Accepted: 2024-08-01; Published: 2024-09-26