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Typology of modifications to peer support work for adults with mental health problems: systematic review

Charles, Ashleigh; Thompson, Dean; Nixdorf, Rebecca; Ryan, Grace; Shamba, Donat; Kalha, Jasmine; Moran, Galia; Hiltensperger, Ramona; Mahlke, Candelaria; Puschner, Bernd; Repper, Julie; Slade, Mike; Mpango, Richard

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Authors

Ashleigh Charles

Dean Thompson

Rebecca Nixdorf

Grace Ryan

Donat Shamba

Jasmine Kalha

Galia Moran

Ramona Hiltensperger

Candelaria Mahlke

Bernd Puschner

Julie Repper

Richard Mpango



Abstract

© The Authors 2020. Background Peer support work roles are being implemented internationally, and increasingly in lower-resource settings. However, there is no framework to inform what types of modifications are needed to address local contextual and cultural aspects. Aims To conduct a systematic review identifying a typology of modifications to peer support work for adults with mental health problems. Method We systematically reviewed the peer support literature following PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews (registered on PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) on 24 July 2018: CRD42018094832). All study designs were eligible and studies were selected according to the stated eligibility criteria and analysed with standardised critical appraisal tools. A narrative synthesis was conducted to identify types of, and rationales for modifications. Results A total of 15 300 unique studies were identified, from which 39 studies were included with only one from a low-resource setting. Six types of modifications were identified: role expectations; initial training; type of contact; role extension; workplace support for peer support workers; and recruitment. Five rationales for modifications were identified: to provide best possible peer support; to best meet service user needs; to meet organisational needs, to maximise role clarity; and to address socioeconomic issues. Conclusions Peer support work is modified in both pre-planned and unplanned ways when implemented. Considering each identified modification as a candidate change will lead to a more systematic consideration of whether and how to modify peer support in different settings. Future evaluative research of modifiable versus non-modifiable components of peer support work is needed to understand the modifications needed for implementation among different mental health systems and cultural settings. Declaration of interest None.

Citation

Charles, A., Thompson, D., Nixdorf, R., Ryan, G., Shamba, D., Kalha, J., Moran, G., Hiltensperger, R., Mahlke, C., Puschner, B., Repper, J., Slade, M., & Mpango, R. (2020). Typology of modifications to peer support work for adults with mental health problems: systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(6), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.264

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 22, 2019
Online Publication Date Jan 29, 2020
Publication Date Jun 1, 2020
Deposit Date Nov 27, 2019
Publicly Available Date Jul 30, 2020
Journal British Journal of Psychiatry
Print ISSN 0007-1250
Electronic ISSN 1472-1465
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 216
Issue 6
Pages 301-307
DOI https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.264
Keywords Peer support; Mental health; Implementation; Systematic review
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3422171
Publisher URL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/typology-of-modifications-to-peer-support-work-for-adults-with-mental-health-problems-systematic-review/E3410880C3F33A8478E570AAD0A0EE15
Contract Date Nov 27, 2019

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