Age at Marriage and Women's Labour Market Outcomes in India

Dhamija, Gaurav; Roychowdhury, Punarjit

Abstract

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. We examine the relationship between women's age at marriage and their labour market outcomes using nationally representative household data from India. Employing an instrumental variable-based empirical strategy, we find that a delay in women's age at marriage has no significant causal effect on their labour market outcomes. This is despite marriage delay being associated with higher education, lower fertility and (possibly) higher dowry for Indian women. We argue that this might be because older brides, as compared with younger brides, face more backlash from their partners. This backlash effect could be offsetting the positive labour market effects of marriage delay. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Citation

Dhamija, G., & Roychowdhury, P. (2020). Age at Marriage and Women's Labour Market Outcomes in India. Journal of International Development, 32(3), 342-374. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3456

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 20, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Jan 24, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-04
• Deposit Date: Nov 19, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 25, 2022
• Journal: Journal of International Development
• Print ISSN: 0954-1748
• Electronic ISSN: 1099-1328
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 32
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 342-374
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3456
• Keywords: Age at Marriage; India; Labor Market Outcomes; Male Backlash; Women
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3334336
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3456
• Additional Information: Received: 2019-04-17; Accepted: 2019-10-20; Published: 2020-01-24
• Contract Date: Nov 19, 2019