Coherent Spin-Phonon Scattering in Facilitated Rydberg Lattices

Magoni, Matteo; Nill, Chris; Lesanovsky, Igor

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a one-dimensional spin system with facilitation constraint that can be studied using Rydberg atoms in arrays of optical tweezer traps. The elementary degrees of freedom of the system are domains of Rydberg excitations that expand ballistically through the lattice. Because of mechanical forces, Rydberg excited atoms are coupled to vibrations within their traps. At zero temperature and large trap depth, it is known that virtually excited lattice vibrations only renormalize the timescale of the ballistic propagation. However, when vibrational excitations are initially present—i.e., when the external motion of the atoms is prepared in an excited Fock state, coherent state or thermal state—resonant scattering between spin domain walls and phonons takes place. This coherent and deterministic process, which is free from disorder, leads to a reduction of the power-law exponent characterizing the expansion of spin domains. Furthermore, the spin domain dynamics is sensitive to the coherence properties of the atoms’ vibrational state, such as the relative phase of coherently superimposed Fock states. Even for a translationally invariant initial state the latter manifests macroscopically in a phase-sensitive asymmetric expansion.

Citation

Magoni, M., Nill, C., & Lesanovsky, I. (2024). Coherent Spin-Phonon Scattering in Facilitated Rydberg Lattices. Physical Review Letters, 132(13), Article 133401. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.133401

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Feb 23, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Mar 25, 2024
• Publication Date: Mar 29, 2024
• Deposit Date: Apr 9, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 10, 2024
• Journal: Physical Review Letters
• Print ISSN: 0031-9007
• Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 132
• Issue: 13
• Article Number: 133401
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.133401
• Keywords: General Physics and Astronomy
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/33028114