Alpine ice and the annual political economy of the Angevin Empire, from the death of Thomas Becket to Magna Carta, c. AD 1170–1216

Loveluck, Christopher P; More, Alexander F; Spaulding, Nicole E; Clifford, Heather; Handley, Michael J; Hartman, Laura; Korotkikh, Elena V; Kurbatov, Andrei V; Mayewski, Paul A; Sneed, Sharon B; McCormick, Michael

Abstract

High-resolution analysis of the ice core from Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland, allows yearly and sub-annual measurement of pollution for the period of highest lead production in the European Middle Ages, c. AD 1170–1220. Here, the authors use atmospheric circulation analysis and other geoarchaeological records to establish that Britain was the principal source of that lead pollution. The comparison of annual lead deposition at Colle Gnifetti displays a strong similarity to trends in lead production documented in the English historical accounts. This research provides unique new insight into the yearly political economy and environmental impact of the Angevin Empire of Kings Henry II, Richard the Lionheart and John.

Citation

Loveluck, C. P., More, A. F., Spaulding, N. E., Clifford, H., Handley, M. J., Hartman, L., Korotkikh, E. V., Kurbatov, A. V., Mayewski, P. A., Sneed, S. B., & McCormick, M. (2020). Alpine ice and the annual political economy of the Angevin Empire, from the death of Thomas Becket to Magna Carta, c. AD 1170–1216. Antiquity, 94(374), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.202

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 29, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Mar 31, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-04
• Deposit Date: Nov 8, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: May 6, 2020
• Journal: Antiquity
• Print ISSN: 0003-598X
• Electronic ISSN: 1745-1744
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 94
• Issue: 374
• Pages: 473-490
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.202
• Keywords: Archaeology; General Arts and Humanities
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2691938
• Publisher URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/alpine-ice-and-the-annual-political-economy-of-the-angevin-empire-from-the-death-of-thomas-becket-to-magna-carta-c-ad-11701216/C01D8EA75B0D2A7DFC8FAFFD7E3BB7C8