Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests

ter Steege, Hans; Henkel, Terry W.; Helal, Nora; Marimon, Beatriz S.; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Huth, Andreas; Groeneveld, J?rgen; Sabatier, Daniel; Coelho, Luiz de Souza; Filho, Diogenes de Andrade Lima; Salom?o, Rafael P.; Amaral, I?da Le?o; Matos, Francisca Dion?zia de Almeida; Castilho, Carolina V.; Phillips, Oliver L.; Guevara, Juan Ernesto; Carim, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga; C?rdenas L?pez, Dairon; Magnusson, William E.; Wittmann, Florian; Irume, Mariana Vict?ria; Martins, Maria Pires; Guimar?es, Jos? Renan da Silva; Molino, Jean-Fran?ois; B?nki, Olaf S.; Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez; Pitman, Nigel C. A.; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Ramos, Jos? Ferreira; Luize, Bruno Garcia; Moraes de Le?o Novo, Evlyn M?rcia; N??ez Vargas, Percy; Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire; Venticinque, Eduardo Martins; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto; Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa; Terborgh, John; Casula, Katia Regina; Honorio Coronado, Euridice N.; Montero, Juan Carlos; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Duque, Alvaro; Costa, Fl?via R. C...

Abstract

Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is dominant. Such “monodominant” forests are known from all of the main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric of at least half of the trees ≥ 10 cm diameter belonging to one species, we found only a few occurrences of monodominance in Amazonia, and the phenomenon was not significantly linked to previously hypothesized life history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomycorrhizal associations, or Rhizobium nodulation. In our analysis, coppicing (the formation of sprouts at the base of the tree or on roots) was the only trait significantly linked to monodominance. While at specific locales coppicing or ectomycorrhizal associations may confer a considerable advantage to a tree species and lead to its monodominance, very few species have these traits. Mining of the ATDN dataset suggests that monodominance is quite rare in Amazonia, and may be linked primarily to edaphic factors.

Citation

ter Steege, H., Henkel, T. W., Helal, N., Marimon, B. S., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Huth, A., Groeneveld, J., Sabatier, D., Coelho, L. D. S., Filho, D. D. A. L., Salomão, R. P., Amaral, I. L., Matos, F. D. D. A., Castilho, C. V., Phillips, O. L., Guevara, J. E., Carim, M. D. J. V., Cárdenas López, D., Magnusson, W. E., Wittmann, F., …Melgaço, K. (2019). Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50323-9

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 2, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Sep 25, 2019
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Deposit Date: Sep 27, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 27, 2019
• Journal: Scientific Reports
• Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 9
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 13822
• Pages: 1-15
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50323-9
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2690488
• Publisher URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-50323-9
• Contract Date: Sep 27, 2019