Distinct mechanisms govern recalibration to audio-visual discrepancies in remote and recent history

Watson, David M.; Akeroyd, Michael A.; Roach, Neil W.; Webb, Ben S.

Abstract

To maintain perceptual coherence, the brain corrects for discrepancies between the senses. If, for example, lights are consistently offset from sounds, representations of auditory space are remapped to reduce this error (spatial recalibration). While recalibration effects have been observed following both brief and prolonged periods of adaptation, the relative contribution of discrepancies occurring over these timescales is unknown. Here we show that distinct multisensory recalibration mechanisms operate in remote and recent history. To characterise the dynamics of this spatial recalibration, we adapted human participants to audio-visual discrepancies for different durations, from 32 to 256?seconds, and measured the aftereffects on perceived auditory location. Recalibration effects saturated rapidly but decayed slowly, suggesting a combination of transient and sustained adaptation mechanisms. When long-term adaptation to an audio-visual discrepancy was immediately followed by a brief period of de-adaptation to an opposing discrepancy, recalibration was initially cancelled but subsequently reappeared with further testing. These dynamics were best fit by a multiple-exponential model that monitored audio-visual discrepancies over distinct timescales. Recent and remote recalibration mechanisms enable the brain to balance rapid adaptive changes to transient discrepancies that should be quickly forgotten against slower adaptive changes to persistent discrepancies likely to be more permanent.

Citation

Watson, D. M., Akeroyd, M. A., Roach, N. W., & Webb, B. S. (2019). Distinct mechanisms govern recalibration to audio-visual discrepancies in remote and recent history. Scientific Reports, 9, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44984-9

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 28, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Jun 11, 2019
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Deposit Date: Jun 13, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Jun 13, 2019
• Journal: Scientific Reports
• Print ISSN: 2045-2322
• Electronic ISSN: 1475-3588
• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 9
• Article Number: 8513
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44984-9
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2184080
• Publisher URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44984-9
• Additional Information: Received: 2 August 2018; Accepted: 28 May 2019; First Online: 11 June 2019; : The authors declare no competing interests.