Mental health service provision for single homeless people: findings from a freedom of information-based study

Giles, Emma; Lucas, Steven; Archard, Philip John; Moore, Isobel; Tangen, James; O’Reilly, Michelle; Murphy, David

Abstract

Background
Homeless people are at increased risk of developing mental health conditions and mental ill-health can be a precipitating factor for episodes of homelessness. However, gaps in mental health provision for homeless people remain, and they often experience barriers to accessing appropriate care. Local area clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) – which were absorbed into integrated care systems in July 2022 – have a significant role in addressing the healthcare needs of this group.

Aim
To generate information from English CCGs that provides an insight into the nature and commissioning of mental health services for the single homeless population.

Method
Data were obtained via freedom of information requests sent to 208 individual CCGs. Information that could be meaningfully analysed was obtained regarding 180 CCGs, and this was subjected to content analysis to identify emergent themes.

Findings
Analysis of the information provided revealed variable levels of provision and awareness in relation to homeless mental health. Responses from 140 CCGs (78%) explicitly acknowledged that they did not commission any specific provision to meet the mental health needs of homeless people. Of the responses received, 30 (17%) included reference to specialist mental health services and teams for homeless people in the area served by the CCG.

Conclusion
This study found that, in relation to mental health care for single homeless people, there are inconsistencies in CCGs regarding the fulfilment of their duty to reduce inequalities in accessing healthcare services. The findings further evidence concerns that the needs of this population are not adequately met in many areas and that there may be limited awareness of suitable access arrangements.

Citation

Giles, E., Lucas, S., Archard, P. J., Moore, I., Tangen, J., O’Reilly, M., & Murphy, D. (2024). Mental health service provision for single homeless people: findings from a freedom of information-based study. Mental Health Practice, 27(3), Article e1630. https://doi.org/10.7748/mhp.2022.e1630

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 5, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Nov 15, 2022
• Publication Date: May 2, 2024
• Deposit Date: May 2, 2024
• Journal: Mental Health Practice
• Print ISSN: 1465-8720
• Electronic ISSN: 2047-895X
• Publisher: RCN Publishing
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 27
• Issue: 3
• Article Number: e1630
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/mhp.2022.e1630
• Keywords: Psychiatry and Mental health; Pshychiatric Mental Health
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/17942243
• Publisher URL: https://journals.rcni.com/mental-health-practice/evidence-and-practice/mental-health-service-provision-for-single-homeless-people-findings-from-a-freedom-of-informationbased-study-mhp.2022.e1630/abs