From Social Network to Peer Support Network: Opportunities to Explore Mechanisms of Online Peer Support for Mental Health

Rayland, Amy; Andrews, Jacob

Abstract

An increasing number of psychological interventions are shifting to online modes of delivery. One such intervention is peer-to-peer support, which in this context may provide internet users living with mental health disorders an opportunity to connect with and support others living with similar conditions. This paper presents a call for further research into how platforms such as Facebook could be used as channels for peer support and the mechanisms that may underlie their effectiveness. We discuss the background of peer support, how it has transitioned online, and consider theories and models that may have relevance. We also consider the importance of moderation within online peer support and the development of specific social network–based online interventions. We conclude that for social network sites to be used as peer-to-peer support interventions, more research is needed to understand their effectiveness, the role of moderation in these communities, and the mechanisms that produce the benefits experienced by users.

Citation

Rayland, A., & Andrews, J. (2023). From Social Network to Peer Support Network: Opportunities to Explore Mechanisms of Online Peer Support for Mental Health. JMIR Mental Health, 10, Article e41855. https://doi.org/10.2196/41855

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jan 2, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Feb 28, 2023
• Publication Date: Feb 28, 2023
• Deposit Date: Mar 2, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 3, 2023
• Journal: JMIR Mental Health
• Electronic ISSN: 2368-7959
• Publisher: JMIR Publications
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 10
• Article Number: e41855
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/41855
• Keywords: Peer-to-peer support; Facebook; social networking sites; mental health; moderation
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/17942142
• Publisher URL: https://mental.jmir.org/2023/1/e41855