Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review

Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando; Restrepo-Cuestas, Bonie Johana; Cortés-Caicedo, Brandon; Montano, Jhon; Rosales-Muñoz, Andrés Alfonso; Rivera, Marco

Abstract

This article reviews the main methodologies employed for the optimal location, sizing, and operation of Distributed Generators (DGs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) in electrical networks. For such purpose, we first analyzed the devices that comprise a microgrid (MG) in an environment with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and their modes of operation. Following that, we examined the planning and operation of each DER considered in this study (DGs and ESSs). Finally, we addressed the joint integration of DGs and ESSs into MGs. From this literature review, we were able to identify both the objective functions and constraints that are most commonly used to formulate the problem of the optimal integration and operation of DGs and ESSs in MGs. Moreover, this review allowed us to identify the methodologies that have been employed for such integration, as well as the current needs in the field. With this information, the purpose is to develop new mathematical formulations and approaches for the optimal integration and operation of DERs into MGs that provide financial and operational benefits.

Citation

Grisales-Noreña, L. F., Restrepo-Cuestas, B. J., Cortés-Caicedo, B., Montano, J., Rosales-Muñoz, A. A., & Rivera, M. (2023). Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review. Energies, 16(1), Article 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010106

• Journal Article Type: Review
• Acceptance Date: Dec 17, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Dec 22, 2022
• Publication Date: Jan 1, 2023
• Deposit Date: Jan 22, 2025
• Journal: Energies
• Electronic ISSN: 1996-1073
• Publisher: MDPI
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 16
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 106
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010106
• Keywords: Review, distributed generators resources, renewable energies, energy storage systems, optimal location and sizing
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/15924729
• Publisher URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/106