Illustrating the interplay between the extracellular matrix and microRNAs

Piccinini, Anna M.; Midwood, Kim S.

Abstract

The discovery of cell surface receptors that bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) components marked a new era in biological research. Since then there has been an increasing appreciation of the importance of studying cells in the context of their extracellular environment. Cell behaviour is profoundly affected by the ECM, whose synthesis and turnover must be finely balanced in order to maintain normal function and prevent disease. In the last decade, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of ECM gene expression. As new technologies for the identification and validation of miRNA targets continue to be developed, a growing body of data supporting the role of miRNAs in regulating the ECM biology has arisen from a variety of cell and animal models along with clinical studies. However, more recent findings suggest an intriguing interplay between the ECM and miRNAs: not only can miRNAs control the composition of the ECM, but also the ECM can affect the expression of specific miRNAs. Here we discuss how miRNAs contribute to the synthesis, maintenance and remodelling of the ECM during development and disease. Furthermore, we bring to light evidence that points to a role for the ECM in regulating miRNA expression and function.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Feb 18, 2014
• Online Publication Date: Apr 25, 2014
• Publication Date: Jun 30, 2014
• Deposit Date: Sep 21, 2018
• Journal: International Journal of Experimental Pathology
• Print ISSN: 0959-9673
• Electronic ISSN: 1365-2613
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 95
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 158-180
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iep.12079
• Public URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24761792
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/iep.12079
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