Corporate diversification and downsizing decisions: International evidence from sharp and sudden performance shocks

Ataullah, Ali; Le, Hang; Wang, Zilong; Wood, Geoffrey

Abstract

While firms regularly reduce workforce following sharp performance decline, diversified firms may abstain from employment downsizing by transferring capital and labor between segments (the allocative flexibility effect). However, downsizing may be more likely if a performance shock leads to efforts to reduce inefficiency in resource allocation (the inefficient internal market effect). Using a large cross-country dataset, our results provide strong support for the inefficient internal market effect. We find that diversified firms are more likely to downsize and the national employment protection and union power laws moderate this link. We also find that diversified firms with more excess employment are more likely to downsize and that downsizing following major adverse performance shocks is associated with lower level of diversification and excess employment.

Citation

Ataullah, A., Le, H., Wang, Z., & Wood, G. (2022). Corporate diversification and downsizing decisions: International evidence from sharp and sudden performance shocks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 82, Article 102203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102203

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 6, 2022
• Online Publication Date: May 10, 2022
• Publication Date: Jul 1, 2022
• Deposit Date: Sep 5, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 5, 2022
• Journal: International Review of Financial Analysis
• Print ISSN: 1057-5219
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 82
• Article Number: 102203
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102203
• Keywords: Diversification; downsizing; performance shock; excess employment
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/10908580
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521922001648?via%3Dihub